Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24722570›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

Cardiac Fas-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis after chronic cocaine abuse.

Cher-Ming Liou, Shiow-Chwen Tsai, Chia-Hua Kuo, Hua Ting, Shin-Da Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Fucoidan fromFood science and biotechnology · 2016
    Article
  11. Bax inhibiting peptide reduces apoptosis in neonatal rat hypoxic-ischemic brain damage.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cher-Ming LiouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan. liouk04.peter@msa.hinet.net.
Shiow-Chwen TsaiDepartment of Sports Sciences, University of Taipei, Taipei 111, Taiwan. sctsai6@gmail.com.
Chia-Hua KuoLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, University of Taipei, Taipei 111, Taiwan. kuochiahua@gmail.com.
Hua TingInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. huating@csmu.edu.tw.
Shin-Da LeeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. shinda@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWUniversity of Taipei · TWShanghai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate whether chronic cocaine abuse will increase cardiac Fas-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways, thirty-two male Wistar rats at 3-4 months of age were randomly divided into a vehicle-treated group (phosphate-buffered saline, PBS, 0.5 mL, SQ per day) and a cocaine-treated group (Cocaine, 10 mg/kg, SQ per day). After 3 months of treatment, the excised left ventricles were measured by H&E staining, Western blotting, DAPI staining and TUNEL assays. More cardiac TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells were observed in the Cocaine group than the PBS group. Protein levels of TNF-alpha, Fas ligand, Fas death receptor, FADD, activated caspase-8, and activated caspase-3 (Fas-dependent apoptosis) extracted from excised hearts in the Cocaine group were significantly increased, compared to the PBS group. Protein levels of cardiac Bax, cytosolic cytochrome c, t-Bid-to-Bid, Bak-to-Bcl-xL, Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio, activated caspase-9, and activated caspase-3 (mitochondria-dependent apoptosis) were significantly increased in the Cocaine group, compared to the PBS group. Chronic cocaine exposure appeared to activate the cardiac Fas-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, which may indicate a possible mechanism for the development of cardiac abnormalities in humans with chronic cocaine abuse.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisChronic DiseaseCocaineCocaine-Related Disordersfas ReceptorHeart VentriclesMaleMitochondriaMyocardiumRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionTranscriptomeCocainefas Receptor

Identifiers

PMID24722570
PMCPMC4013609
OpenAlexW2003041183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.