Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24722423›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Therapeutic effect of Jinzhen oral liquid for hand foot and mouth disease: a randomized, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Jun Liu, Guo-Liang Zhang, Gui-Qin Huang, Li Li, Chun-Ping Li, Mei Wang, Xiao-Yan Liang, Di Xie, Chang-Ming Yang, Yan Li and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Efficacy ofBioMed research international · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jun LiuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Guo-Liang ZhangDepartment of Infectious Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Gui-Qin HuangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease Hospital of Cangzhou City, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Li LiDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth People's Hospital of Guiyang City, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Chun-Ping LiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease Hospital of Tangshan City, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Mei WangDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth People's Hospital of Guiyang City, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiao-Yan LiangDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth People's Hospital of Guiyang City, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Di XieDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth People's Hospital of Guiyang City, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Chang-Ming YangDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth People's Hospital of Guiyang City, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Fifth People's Hospital of Guiyang City, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiu-Rong SunDepartment of Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease Hospital of Cangzhou City, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Hong-Sen ZhangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease Hospital of Cangzhou City, Cangzhou, Hebei, China.
Bai-Song WanDepartment of Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease Hospital of Tangshan City, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Wei-Hua ZhangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Infectious Disease Hospital of Tangshan City, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Hao YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ru-Yang ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ya-Nan YuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhong WangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yong-Yan WangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeople's Hospital of Cangzhou · CNTangshan People's Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNAnhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo specific antiviral agent against hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is available for clinical practice today.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of Jinzhen oral solution in treating uncomplicated HFMD.

methodsIn this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 399 children aged 1 to 7 years with laboratory confirmed HFMD were randomized to receive Jinzhen oral liquid or placebo 3 times daily for 7 days with a 3-day follow-up. The primary outcomes were time to the first disappearance of oral ulcers and vesicles on hand or foot and time to the first normalization of temperature (fever clearance).

resultsThere were 199 children enrolling into the Jinzhen group including 79 with fever and 200 into the placebo group including 93 with fever. Jinzhen reduced the time to the first disappearance of oral ulcers and vesicles on hand or foot to 4.9 days (95% CI, 4.6 to 5.2 days), compared with 5.7 days (95% CI, 5.4 to 6.0 days) in the placebo group (P = 0.0036). The median time of fever clearance was shorter in the 79 children who received Jinzhen (43.41 hrs, 95% CI, 37.05 to 49.76) than that in the 93 children who received placebo (54.92 hrs, 95% CI, 48.16 to 61.68) (P = 0.0161). Moreover, Jinzhen reduced the risk of symptoms by 28.5% compared with placebo (HR, 0.7150, 95% CI, 0.5719 to 0.8940, P = 0.0032). More importantly, treatment failure rate was significantly lower in the Jinzhen group (8.04%) compared with that in the placebo group (15.00%) (P = 0.0434). The incidence of serious adverse events did not differ significantly between the two groups (9 in Jinzhen group vs. 18 in placebo, P = 0.075).

conclusionsChildren with HFMD may benefit from Jinzhen oral liquid treatment as compared with placebo.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org/en/) ChiCTR-TRC-10000937.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodDrugs, Chinese HerbalEnterovirusFemaleFeverHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHumansInfantMalePlacebosTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalPlacebos

Identifiers

PMID24722423
PMCPMC3983189
OpenAlexW1964864663

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.