Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24722206›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Defining the therapeutic window in a severe animal model of spinal muscular atrophy.

Kate L Robbins, Jacqueline J Glascock, Erkan Y Osman, Madeline R Miller, Christian L Lorson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy type I.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. IL-1ra and CCL5, but not IL-10, are promising targets for treating SMA astrocyte-driven pathology.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Morpholino-Mediated Exon Inclusion for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA).Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. AAV9-DOK7 gene therapy reduces disease severity in SmnBiochemical and biophysical research communications · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kate L RobbinsDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center.
Jacqueline J GlascockDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri School of Medicine and.
Erkan Y OsmanDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri School of Medicine and.
Madeline R MillerGenetics Area Program, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Christian L LorsonDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri School of Medicine and lorsonc@missouri.edu.

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF GENE EXPRESSION AND SIGNAL PROCESSINGT32GM008396 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HANNINK, MARK · 1991 to 2021
$4.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by the loss of a single gene, Survival Motor Neuron-1 (SMN1). Administration of a self-complementary Adeno-Associated Virus vector expressing full-length SMN cDNA (scAAV-SMN) has proven an effective means to rescue the SMA phenotype in SMA mice, either by intravenous (IV) or intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration at very early time points. We have recently shown that ICV delivery of scAAV9-SMN is more effective than a similar dose of vector administered via an IV injection, thereby providing an important mechanism to examine a timeline for rescuing the disease and determining the therapeutic window in a severe model of SMA. In this report, we utilized a relatively severe mouse model of SMA, SMNΔ7. Animals were injected with scAAV9-SMN vector via ICV injection on a single day, from P2 through P8. At each delivery point from P2 through P8, scAAV9-SMN decreased disease severity. A near complete rescue was obtained following P2 injection while a P8 injection produced a ∼ 40% extension in survival. Analysis of the underlying neuromuscular junction (NMJ) pathology revealed that late-stage delivery of the vector failed to provide protection from NMJ defects despite robust SMN expression in the central nervous system. While our study demonstrates that a maximal benefit is obtained when treatment is delivered during pre-symptomatic stages, significant therapeutic benefit can still be achieved after the onset of disease symptoms.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightChickensDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansInjections, IntraventricularMiceMotor ActivityMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNeuromuscular JunctionPhenotypeSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID24722206
PMCPMC4119406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.