Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24722183›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2014

Identification of pathologically insignificant prostate cancer is not accurate in unscreened men.

G L Shaw, B C Thomas, S N Dawson, G Srivastava, S L Vowler, V J Gnanapragasam, N C Shah, A Y Warren, D E Neal

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03982706 (Examination of Focal Therapies - MRI-Fusion, HIFU, NanoKnife and Cryotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03982706 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Examination of Focal Therapies - MRI-Fusion, HIFU, NanoKnife and Cryotherapy

TypeobservationalSponsorRabin Medical CenterRan2015 to 2020Enrolled1,000ConditionsProstate Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Review
  13. Optimizing safety and accuracy of prostate biopsy.Current opinion in urology · 2016
    Review
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

G L Shaw1] Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK [2] Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
B C ThomasCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
S N DawsonCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
G SrivastavaCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
S L VowlerCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
V J GnanapragasamCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
N C ShahCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
A Y WarrenCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
D E Neal1] Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK [2] Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of men harbouring insignificant prostate cancer (PC) is important in selecting patients for active surveillance. Tools have been developed in PSA-screened populations to identify such men based on clinical and biopsy parameters.

methodsProspectively collected case series of 848 patients was treated with radical prostatectomy between July 2007 and October 2011 at an English tertiary care centre. Tumour volume was assessed by pathological examination. For each tool, receiver operator characteristics were calculated for predicting insignificant disease by three different criteria and the area under each curve compared. Comparison of accuracy in screened and unscreened populations was performed.

resultsOf 848 patients, 415 had Gleason 3+3 disease on biopsy. Of these, 32.0% had extra-prostatic extension and 50.2% were upgraded. One had positive lymph nodes. Two hundred and six (24% of cohort) were D'Amico low risk. Of these, 143 had more than two biopsy cores involved. None of the tools evaluated has adequate discriminative power in predicting insignificant tumour burden. Accuracy is low in PSA-screened and -unscreened populations.

conclusionsIn our unscreened population, tools designed to identify insignificant PC are inaccurate. Detection of a wider size range of prostate tumours in the unscreened may contribute to relative inaccuracy.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerWatchful WaitingAdenocarcinomaAgedArea Under CurveBiopsy, NeedleFalse Negative ReactionsHumansLymphatic MetastasisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingOrgan SizePatient SelectionProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID24722183
PMCPMC4021526

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.