Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24722182›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2014

Molecular staging of lymph node-negative colon carcinomas by one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) results in upstaging of a quarter of patients in a prospective, European, multicentre study.

R S Croner, C-I Geppert, F G Bader, U Nitsche, C Späth, R Rosenberg, A Zettl, X Matias-Guiu, J Tarragona, U Güller and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Micrometastasis in lymph nodes of colorectal cancer.Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2022
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. One-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA): where do we go with it?International journal of clinical oncology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

R S CronerDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
C-I GeppertDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
F G BaderDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
U NitscheDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
C SpäthDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
R RosenbergDepartment of Surgery, Kantonsspital Baden AG, Baden, Switzerland.
A ZettlDepartment of Pathology, Viollier AG, Basel, Switzerland.
X Matias-GuiuHospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, University of Lleida, IRBLLEIDA, Lleida, Spain.
J TarragonaHospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, University of Lleida, IRBLLEIDA, Lleida, Spain.
U Güller1] Department of Medical Oncology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland [2] University Clinic of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland.
M StürzlDivision of Molecular and Experimental Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
M ZuberDepartment of Surgery, Kantonsspital Olten, Olten, Switzerland.
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEHospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova · ESKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEKantonsschule Olten · CHKantonsspital Baden · CHKantonsspital St. Gallen · CHTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent histopathological staging procedures in colon carcinomas depend on midline division of the lymph nodes with one section of haematoxylin & eosin (H&E) staining only. By this method, tumour deposits outside this transection line may be missed and could lead to understaging of a high-risk group of stage UICC II cases, which recurs in ∼20% of cases. A new diagnostic semiautomated system, one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA), detects cytokeratin (CK) 19 mRNA in lymph node metastases and enables the investigation of the whole lymph node. The objective of this study was to assess whether histopathological pN0 patients can be upstaged to stage UICC III by OSNA.

methodsLymph nodes from patients who were classified as lymph node negative after standard histopathology (single (H&E) slice) were subjected to OSNA. A result revealing a CK19 mRNA copy number >250, which makes sure to detect mainly macrometastases and not isolated tumour cells (ITC) or micrometastases only, was regarded as positive for lymph node metastases based on previous threshold investigations.

resultsIn total, 1594 pN0 lymph nodes from 103 colon carcinomas (median number of lymph nodes per patient: 14, range: 1-46) were analysed with OSNA. Out of 103 pN0 patients, 26 had OSNA-positive lymph nodes, resulting in an upstaging rate of 25.2%. Among these were 6/37 (16.2%) stage UICC I and 20/66 (30.3%) stage UICC II patients. Overall, 38 lymph nodes were OSNA positive: 19 patients had one, 3 had two, 3 had three, and 1 patient had four OSNA-positive lymph nodes.

conclusionsOSNA resulted in an upstaging of over 25% of initially histopathologically lymph node-negative patients. OSNA is a standardised, observer-independent technique, allowing the analysis of the whole lymph node. Therefore, sampling bias due to missing investigation of certain lymph node tissue can be avoided, which may lead to a more accurate staging.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantColectomyColonic NeoplasmsEuropeFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRNA, MessengerRNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID24722182
PMCPMC4021519
OpenAlexW2054076666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.