Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24722181›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2014

Phase I/II trial of definitive carbon ion radiotherapy for prostate cancer: evaluation of shortening of treatment period to 3 weeks.

T Nomiya, H Tsuji, K Maruyama, S Toyama, H Suzuki, K Akakura, J Shimazaki, K Nemoto, T Kamada, H Tsujii and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Hypofractionated radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  8. Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Basic and translational research on carbon-ion radiobiology.American journal of cancer research · 2023
    Review
  16. Carbon-ion radiotherapy for urological cancers.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

T NomiyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan.
H TsujiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan.
K MaruyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan.
S ToyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan.
H SuzukiDepartment of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
K AkakuraDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Koseinenkin Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
J ShimazakiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
K NemotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
T KamadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan.
H TsujiiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan.
Working Group for Genitourinary Tumors

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a new shortened 3-week treatment schedule of carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) for prostate cancer.

methodsBeginning in May 2010, patients with T1b-T3bN0M0, histologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma were enrolled in the phase II trial of CIRT. Patients received 51.6 GyE in 12 fractions over 3 weeks (protocol 1002). The primary end point was defined as the incidence of late adverse events that were evaluated based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Biochemical failure was determined using the Phoenix definition (nadir +2.0 ng ml(-1)).

resultsForty-six patients were enrolled, and all patients were included in the analysis. The number of low-, intermediate-, and high-risk patients was 12 (26%), 9 (20%), and 25 (54%), respectively. The median follow-up period of surviving patients was 32.3 months. Two patients had intercurrent death without recurrence, and the remaining 44 patients were alive at the time of this analysis. In the analysis of late toxicities, grade 1 (G1) rectal haemorrhage was observed in 3 (7%) patients. The incidence of G1 haematuria was observed in 6 (13%) patients, and G1 urinary frequency was observed in 17 (37%) patients. No ⩾G2 late toxicities were observed. In the analysis of acute toxicities, 2 (4%) patients showed G2 urinary frequency, and no other G2 acute toxicities were observed.

conclusionsThe new shortened CIRT schedule over 3 weeks was considered as feasible. The analysis of long-term outcome is warranted.

Indexed as

Heavy Ion RadiotherapyAdenocarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCarbonCombined Modality TherapyDisease-Free SurvivalDose Fractionation, RadiationFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHeavy IonsHematuriaHumansIncidenceAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCarbon

Identifiers

PMID24722181
PMCPMC4021525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.