Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24721980›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Reducing communication delays and improving quality of care with a tuberculosis laboratory information system in resource poor environments: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Joaquín A Blaya, Sonya S Shin, Martin Yagui, Carmen Contreras, Peter Cegielski, Gloria Yale, Carmen Suarez, Luis Asencios, Jaime Bayona, Jihoon Kim and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01201941 (Operational Assessment of Laboratory Information System for MDR-TB in Lima, Peru), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01201941 completednot on this map

Operational Assessment of Laboratory Information System for MDR-TB in Lima, Peru

TypeobservationalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan2004 to 2009Enrolled1,849ConditionsTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantArmse-Chasqui
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. eHealth in TB clinical management.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Routine Health Information Systems in the European Context: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Time to treatment for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2017
    Pooled it
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 2014 Clinical trials in review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joaquín A BlayaDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; eHealth Systems, Santiago, Chile.
Sonya S ShinDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Martin YaguiInstituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru.
Carmen ContrerasSocios en Salud Sucursal Peru, Lima, Peru.
Peter CegielskiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Gloria YaleDISA V Lima Ciudad, Lima, Peru.
Carmen SuarezDISA IV Lima Este, Lima, Peru.
Luis AsenciosInstituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru.
Jaime BayonaSocios en Salud Sucursal Peru, Lima, Peru.
Jihoon KimDivision of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Hamish S F FraserDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Partners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L01629X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLost, delayed or incorrect laboratory results are associated with delays in initiating treatment. Delays in treatment for Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) can worsen patient outcomes and increase transmission. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a laboratory information system in reducing delays and the time for MDR-TB patients to culture convert (stop transmitting).

methods

setting78 primary Health Centers (HCs) in Lima, Peru. Participants lived within the catchment area of participating HCs and had at least one MDR-TB risk factor. The study design was a cluster randomized controlled trial with baseline data. The intervention was the e-Chasqui web-based laboratory information system. Main outcome measures were: times to communicate a result; to start or change a patient's treatment; and for that patient to culture convert.

results1671 patients were enrolled. Intervention HCs took significantly less time to receive drug susceptibility test (DST) (median 11 vs. 17 days, Hazard Ratio 0.67 [0.62-0.72]) and culture (5 vs. 8 days, 0.68 [0.65-0.72]) results. The time to treatment was not significantly different, but patients in intervention HCs took 16 days (20%) less time to culture convert (p = 0.047).

conclusionsThe eChasqui system reduced the time to communicate results between laboratories and HCs and time to culture conversion. It is now used in over 259 HCs covering 4.1 million people. This is the first randomized controlled trial of a laboratory information system in a developing country for any disease and the only study worldwide to show clinical impact of such a system.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01201941.

Indexed as

CommunicationQuality of Health CareAdolescentAdultAntitubercular AgentsClinical Laboratory Information SystemsDatabases, FactualDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansLaboratoriesMaleMedical ErrorsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPeruAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID24721980
PMCPMC3982951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.