Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24721965›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Ras GTPase-like protein MglA, a controller of bacterial social-motility in Myxobacteria, has evolved to control bacterial predation by Bdellovibrio.

David S Milner, Rob Till, Ian Cadby, Andrew L Lovering, Sarah M Basford, Emma B Saxon, Susan Liddell, Laura E Williams, R Elizabeth Sockett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The polar landscape of bacterial pathogens and predators.Current opinion in microbiology · 2026
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  18. The polar Ras-like GTPase MglA activates type IV pilus via SgmX to enable twitching motility inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. The small GTPase MglA together with the TPR domain protein SgmX stimulates type IV pili formation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David S MilnerCentre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Rob TillCentre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Ian CadbySchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Andrew L LoveringSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Sarah M BasfordCentre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Emma B SaxonCentre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Susan LiddellSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom.
Laura E WilliamsBacterial Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
R Elizabeth SockettCentre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
University of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F016999/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J015229/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus invade Gram-negative bacteria in a predatory process requiring Type IV pili (T4P) at a single invasive pole, and also glide on surfaces to locate prey. Ras-like G-protein MglA, working with MglB and RomR in the deltaproteobacterium Myxococcus xanthus, regulates adventurous gliding and T4P-mediated social motility at both M. xanthus cell poles. Our bioinformatic analyses suggested that the GTPase activating protein (GAP)-encoding gene mglB was lost in Bdellovibrio, but critical residues for MglA(Bd) GTP-binding are conserved. Deletion of mglA(Bd) abolished prey-invasion, but not gliding, and reduced T4P formation. MglA(Bd) interacted with a previously uncharacterised tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain protein Bd2492, which we show localises at the single invasive pole and is required for predation. Bd2492 and RomR also interacted with cyclic-di-GMP-binding receptor CdgA, required for rapid prey-invasion. Bd2492, RomR(Bd) and CdgA localize to the invasive pole and may facilitate MglA-docking. Bd2492 was encoded from an operon encoding a TamAB-like secretion system. The TamA protein and RomR were found, by gene deletion tests, to be essential for viability in both predatory and non-predatory modes. Control proteins, which regulate bipolar T4P-mediated social motility in swarming groups of deltaproteobacteria, have adapted in evolution to regulate the anti-social process of unipolar prey-invasion in the "lone-hunter" Bdellovibrio. Thus GTP-binding proteins and cyclic-di-GMP inputs combine at a regulatory hub, turning on prey-invasion and allowing invasion and killing of bacterial pathogens and consequent predatory growth of Bdellovibrio.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBdellovibrioCell MovementCyclic GMPGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMyxococcus xanthusOperonras ProteinsBacterial Proteinsbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic GMPGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMglA protein, Myxococcus xanthusras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24721965
PMCPMC3983030
OpenAlexW2054055389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.