Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24721893›Full record

Trial reportClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2014

Effect of pravastatin on total kidney volume, left ventricular mass index, and microalbuminuria in pediatric autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

Melissa A Cadnapaphornchai, Diana M George, Kim McFann, Wei Wang, Berenice Gitomer, John D Strain, Robert W Schrier

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03273413 (Statin Therapy in Patients With Early Stage ADPKD), which is not on this map. Cited by 76 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03273413 phase4active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Statin Therapy in Patients With Early Stage ADPKD

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2017 to 2025Enrolled150ConditionsADPKD, Autosomal Dominant Polycystic KidneyArmsPravastatin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Renal hemodynamic effects of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2016
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cardiovascular Manifestations and Management in ADPKD.Kidney international reports · 2023
    Review
  14. Imaging Biomarkers in Young Patients With ADPKD.Kidney international reports · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Kynurenines in polycystic kidney disease.Journal of nephrology · 2023
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa A CadnapaphornchaiDepartments of Pediatrics and, †Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, ‡Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Diana M George
Kim McFann
Wei Wang
Berenice Gitomer
John D Strain
Robert W Schrier
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIn autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), progressive kidney cyst formation commonly leads to ESRD. Because important manifestations of ADPKD may be evident in childhood, early intervention may have the largest effect on long-term outcome. Statins are known to slow progressive nephropathy in animal models of ADPKD. This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial was conducted from 2007 to 2012 to assess the effect of pravastatin on height-corrected total kidney volume (HtTKV) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and urine microalbumin excretion (UAE) in children and young adults with ADPKD. DESIGNS, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: There were 110 pediatric participants with ADPKD and normal kidney function receiving lisinopril who were randomized to treatment with pravastatin or placebo for a 3-year period with evaluation at 0, 18, and 36 months. The primary outcome variable was a ≥ 20% change in HtTKV, LVMI, or UAE over the study period.

resultsNinety-one participants completed the 3-year study (83%). Fewer participants receiving pravastatin achieved the primary endpoint compared with participants receiving placebo (69% versus 88%; P=0.03). This was due primarily to a lower proportion reaching the increase in HtTKV (46% versus 68%; P=0.03), with similar findings observed between study groups for LVMI (25% versus 38%; P=0.18) and UAE (47% versus 39%; P=0.50). The percent change in HtTKV adjusted for age, sex, and hypertension status over the 3-year period was significantly decreased with pravastatin (23% ± 3% versus 31% ± 3%; P=0.02).

conclusionsPravastatin is an effective agent to slow progression of structural kidney disease in children and young adults with ADPKD. These findings support a role for early intervention with pravastatin in this condition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlbuminuriaChildCreatinineDouble-Blind MethodHeart VentriclesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsKidneyMagnetic Resonance ImagingOrgan SizePolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantPravastatinYoung AdultCreatinineHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPravastatinchildrenkidney volumepolycystic kidney diseasestatins

Identifiers

PMID24721893
PMCPMC4011448
OpenAlexW2107867025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.