Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24721789›Full record

ArticleViruses2014

Analysis of determinants in filovirus glycoproteins required for tetherin antagonism.

Kerstin Gnirß, Marie Fiedler, Annika Krämer-Kühl, Sebastian Bolduan, Eva Mittler, Stephan Becker, Michael Schindler, Stefan Pöhlmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kerstin GnirßInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. KGnirss@dpz.eu.
Marie FiedlerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. MFiedler@dpz.eu.
Annika Krämer-KühlInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. annika.kraemer-kuehl@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
Sebastian BolduanInstitute of Virology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. sebastian.bolduan@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
Eva MittlerInstitute of Virology, Philipps-University-Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany. mittlere@staff.uni-marburg.de.
Stephan BeckerInstitute of Virology, Philipps-University-Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany. becker@staff.uni-marburg.de.
Michael SchindlerInstitute of Virology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. michael.schindler@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
Stefan PöhlmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. spoehlmann@dpz.eu.
German Primate Center · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The host cell protein tetherin can restrict the release of enveloped viruses from infected cells. The HIV-1 protein Vpu counteracts tetherin by removing it from the site of viral budding, the plasma membrane, and this process depends on specific interactions between the transmembrane domains of Vpu and tetherin. In contrast, the glycoproteins (GPs) of two filoviruses, Ebola and Marburg virus, antagonize tetherin without reducing surface expression, and the domains in GP required for tetherin counteraction are unknown. Here, we show that filovirus GPs depend on the presence of their authentic transmembrane domains for virus-cell fusion and tetherin antagonism. However, conserved residues within the transmembrane domain were dispensable for membrane fusion and tetherin counteraction. Moreover, the insertion of the transmembrane domain into a heterologous viral GP, Lassa virus GPC, was not sufficient to confer tetherin antagonism to the recipient. Finally, mutation of conserved residues within the fusion peptide of Ebola virus GP inhibited virus-cell fusion but did not ablate tetherin counteraction, indicating that the fusion peptide and the ability of GP to drive host cell entry are not required for tetherin counteraction. These results suggest that the transmembrane domains of filoviral GPs contribute to tetherin antagonism but are not the sole determinants.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2Cell LineDNA Mutational AnalysisEbolavirusGlycoproteinsGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMarburgvirusViral ProteinsAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGlycoproteinsGPI-Linked ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24721789
PMCPMC4014715
OpenAlexW2083767779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.