Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24721718›Full record

ReviewAnnals of emergency medicine2014

Infection prevention in the emergency department.

Stephen Y Liang, Daniel L Theodoro, Jeremiah D Schuur, Jonas Marschall

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of emergency medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sticky apps, not sticky hands: A systematic review and content synthesis of hand hygiene mobile apps.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Seymour Fractures Revisited: Recognition and Management of an Open Physeal Distal Phalanx Injury.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Probiotic-Based Materials as Living Therapeutics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen Y LiangDivision of Emergency Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: sliang@dom.wustl.edu.
Daniel L TheodoroDivision of Emergency Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jeremiah D SchuurDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jonas MarschallDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2)KL2RR024994 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$8.6M
INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CAREERS IN WOMEN'S HEALTHK12HD001459 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEMENKOVICH, CLAY F. · 2000 to 2014
$6.9M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CER MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARD KM1KM1CA156708 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, VICTORIA J. · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
Emergency Department Best Practices to Reduce Healthcare Associated InfectionsR18HS020013 · AHRQ · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHUUR, JEREMIAH D. · 2010 to 2012
$1.0M
Improving and Assessing Outcomes of Central Lines in the Emergency DepartmentK08HS018092 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI THEODORO, DANIEL L · 2009 to 2012
$551k
Infection Prevention in Emergency Care: A Systems ApproachR13HS021616 · AHRQ · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHUUR, JEREMIAH D. · 2012 to 2012
$49k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS018092AHRQ HHS K08 HS18092AHRQ HHS R13 HS021616AHRQ HHS R13HS021616AHRQ HHS R18 HS020013AHRQ HHS R18HS020013NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000162NCI NIH HHS KM1 CA156708NCI NIH HHS KM1CA156708NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024994NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR024994NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024992NICHD NIH HHS 5K12HD001459-13NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection prevention remains a major challenge in emergency care. Acutely ill and injured patients seeking evaluation and treatment in the emergency department (ED) not only have the potential to spread communicable infectious diseases to health care personnel and other patients, but are vulnerable to acquiring new infections associated with the care they receive. This article will evaluate these risks and review the existing literature for infection prevention practices in the ED, ranging from hand hygiene, standard and transmission-based precautions, health care personnel vaccination, and environmental controls to strategies for preventing health care-associated infections. We will conclude by examining what can be done to optimize infection prevention in the ED and identify gaps in knowledge where further research is needed. Successful implementation of evidence-based practices coupled with innovation of novel approaches and technologies tailored specifically to the complex and dynamic environment of the ED are the keys to raising the standard for infection prevention and patient safety in emergency care.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalCatheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionHealth PersonnelHumansImmunizationPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedUrinary Catheterization

Identifiers

PMID24721718
PMCPMC4143473
OpenAlexW2081333641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.