SynthesisAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2014
Brief interventions for illicit drug use among peripartum women.
Synthesis in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identifying Effective Behavior Change Techniques for Alcohol and Illicit Substance Use During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019Pooled it
- A Novel 4D Ultrasound Parenting Intervention for Substance Using Pregnant Women in Finland: Participation in Obstetric Care, Fetal Drug Exposure, and Perinatal Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled Trial.Maternal and child health journal · 2020Trial
- A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Computer-Delivered Brief Intervention for Substance Use and Risky Sex During Pregnancy.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2018Trial
- Trial
- Prenatal methamphetamine use increases risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2024Article
- Development of an Electronic Screening and Brief Intervention to Address Perinatal Substance Use in Home Visiting: Qualitative User-Centered Approach.JMIR formative research · 2022Article
- Using community-based participatory methods to design a digital intervention for mothers with substance use disorders: Qualitative results from focus group discussions.Perspectives in psychiatric care · 2022Article
- Maternal Substance Use: Consequences, Identification, and Interventions.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020Review
- Integrated Brief Intervention for PTSD and Substance Use in an Antepartum Unit.Maternal and child health journal · 2019Article
- Molecularly imprinted polymers for the detection of illegal drugs and additives: a review.Mikrochimica acta · 2018Review
- The role of screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment in the perinatal period.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2016Review
- Insights in Public Health: Substance Use in Pregnant Women in Hawai'i: Extending Our Capacity and Compassion.Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health · 2016Article
- Feasibility and Acceptability of Integrating Digital Screening and Brief Intervention for Substance Use into Home Visiting: Lessons Learned from a Pilot Study.Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We review the evidence and identify limitations of the current literature on the effectiveness of brief interventions (≤5 intervention sessions) on illicit drug use, treatment enrollment/retention, and pregnancy outcomes among pregnant and postpartum women; and consider this evidence in the context of the broader brief intervention literature. Among 4 published studies identified via systematic review and meeting a priori quality criteria, we found limited, yet promising evidence of the benefit of brief interventions to reduce illicit drug use among postpartum women. Two of the 4 randomized controlled trials tested similar computer-delivered single-session interventions; both demonstrate effects on postpartum drug use. Neither of the 2 randomized controlled trials that assessed treatment use found differences between intervention and control groups. Studies examining brief interventions for smoking and alcohol use among pregnant women, and for illicit drug use in the general adult population, have shown small but statistically significant results of the effectiveness of such interventions. Larger studies, those that examine the effect of assessment alone on illicit drug use, and those that use technology-delivered brief interventions are needed to assess the effectiveness of brief interventions for drug use in the peripartum period.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.