Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24721230›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Infectious diseases2014

Ensuring privacy in the study of pathogen genetics.

Sanjay R Mehta, Staal A Vinterbo, Susan J Little

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Differential privacy in health research: A scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Societal Implications of the Internet of Pathogens.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanjay R MehtaDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: srmehta@ucsd.edu.
Staal A VinterboDivision of Biomedical Informatics, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Susan J LittleDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

Transmission ProbabilityP01AI074621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2008 to 2012
$23.1M
Primary Infection Resource Consortium (PIRC)R24AI106039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2013 to 2021
$23.1M
Southern California Primary Infection ProgramU01AI043638 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 1998 to 2010
$21.3M
iDASH: Integrating Data for Analysis, Anonymization, and SharingU54HL108460 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OHNO-MACHADO, LUCILA · 2010 to 2015
$19.1M
Preserving Privacy in Medical Data SetsR01LM007273 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VINTERBO, STAAL A · 2002 to 2008
$2.1M
Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 in the California-Mexico Border RegionK23AI093163 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MEHTA, SANJAY R · 2011 to 2015
$643k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL108460NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL108460NIAID NIH HHS AI074621NIAID NIH HHS AI093163NIAID NIH HHS AI43638NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI093163NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074621NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI106039NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI043638NLM NIH HHS LM07273NLM NIH HHS R01 LM007273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid growth in the genetic sequencing of pathogens in recent years has led to the creation of large sequence databases. This aggregated sequence data can be very useful for tracking and predicting epidemics of infectious diseases. However, the balance between the potential public health benefit and the risk to personal privacy for individuals whose genetic data (personal or pathogen) are included in such work has been difficult to delineate, because neither the true benefit nor the actual risk to participants has been adequately defined. Existing approaches to minimise the risk of privacy loss to participants are based on de-identification of data by removal of a predefined set of identifiers. These approaches neither guarantee privacy nor protect the usefulness of the data. We propose a new approach to privacy protection that will quantify the risk to participants, while still maximising the usefulness of the data to researchers. This emerging standard in privacy protection and disclosure control, which is known as differential privacy, uses a process-driven rather than data-centred approach to protecting privacy.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCommunicable DiseasesConfidentialityDatabases, FactualHumans

Identifiers

PMID24721230
PMCPMC4111774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.