Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24721215›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2014

Assessing the impact of health literacy on education retention of stroke patients.

Kalina Sanders, Loretta Schnepel, Carmen Smotherman, William Livingood, Sunita Dodani, Nader Antonios, Katryne Lukens-Bull, Joyce Balls-Berry, Yvonne Johnson, Terri Miller and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  4. Social determinants of health and stroke risk: A dose-response analysis of cumulative socioeconomic burden in US adults.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kalina Sanders580 W. 8th St, Tower 1, 9th Floor, Jacksonville, FL 32209. E-mail: kalina.sanders@jax.ufl.edu.
Loretta SchnepelUniversity of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Carmen Smothermanthe Center for Health Equity and Quality Research, Jacksonville, Florida.
William LivingoodUniversity of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, and the Center for Health Equity and Quality Research, Jacksonville, Florida.
Sunita DodaniUniversity of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, and the Center for Health Equity and Quality Research, Jacksonville, Florida.
Nader AntoniosUniversity of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Katryne Lukens-Bullthe Center for Health Equity and Quality Research, Jacksonville, Florida.
Joyce Balls-Berrythe Center for Health Equity and Quality Research, Jacksonville, Florida.
Yvonne JohnsonUniversity of Florida Health Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida.
Terri MillerUniversity of Florida Health Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida.
Wayne HodgesUniversity of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Diane FalkUniversity of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
David WoodUniversity of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, and the Center for Health Equity and Quality Research, Jacksonville, Florida.
Scott SillimanUniversity of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInadequate health literacy is a pervasive problem with major implications for reduced health status and health disparities. Despite the role of focused education in both primary and secondary prevention of stroke, the effect of health literacy on stroke education retention has not been reported. We examined the relationship of health literacy to the retention of knowledge after recommended stroke education.

methodsThis prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at an urban safety-net hospital. Study subjects were patients older than 18 admitted to the hospital stroke unit with a diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke who were able to provide informed consent to participate (N = 100). Health literacy levels were measured by using the short form of Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults. Patient education was provided to patients at an inpatient stroke unit by using standardized protocols, in compliance with Joint Commission specifications. The education outcomes for poststroke care education, knowledge retention, was assessed for each subject. The effect of health literacy on the Stroke Patient Education Retention scores was assessed by using univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsOf the 100 participating patients, 59% had inadequate to marginal health literacy. Stroke patients who had marginal health literacy (mean score, 7.45; standard deviation [SD], 1.9) or adequate health literacy (mean score, 7.31; SD, 1.76) had statistically higher education outcome scores than those identified as having inadequate health literacy (mean score, 5.58; SD, 2.06). Results from multivariate analysis indicated that adequate health literacy was most predictive of education outcome retention.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated a clear relationship between health literacy and stroke education outcomes. Studies are needed to better understand the relationship of health literacy to key educational outcomes for primary or secondary prevention of stroke and to refine stroke education for literacy levels of high-risk populations.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyPatient Education as TopicStrokeFemaleFloridaHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID24721215
PMCPMC3984940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.