Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24721159›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2014

The prevalence and trends in overweight and obesity in Irish adults between 1990 and 2011.

Elaine A Boylan, Breige A McNulty, Janette Walton, Albert Flynn, Anne P Nugent, Michael J Gibney

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elaine A Boylan1UCD Institute of Food and Health,University College Dublin,Room L2.57,Science Centre South,Belfield,Dublin 4,Republic of Ireland.
Breige A McNulty1UCD Institute of Food and Health,University College Dublin,Room L2.57,Science Centre South,Belfield,Dublin 4,Republic of Ireland.
Janette Walton2School of Food and Nutritional Sciences,University College Cork,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Albert Flynn2School of Food and Nutritional Sciences,University College Cork,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Anne P Nugent1UCD Institute of Food and Health,University College Dublin,Room L2.57,Science Centre South,Belfield,Dublin 4,Republic of Ireland.
Michael J Gibney1UCD Institute of Food and Health,University College Dublin,Room L2.57,Science Centre South,Belfield,Dublin 4,Republic of Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObesity is a serious public health issue, the prevalence of which is increasing globally. The present study aimed to investigate trends in overweight and obesity in Irish adults between 1990 and 2011.

designAnthropometric data from three Irish national food consumption surveys were used to calculate trends in BMI, waist circumference and waist:hip ratio.

settingThree cross-sectional food consumption surveys: the Irish National Nutrition Survey (1990), the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey (2001) and the National Adult Nutrition Survey (2011). SUBJECTS: A collective sample of free-living Irish adults (n 3125), aged 18-64 years.

resultsThere were significant increases in mean weight, height and BMI from 1990 to 2011. Significant increments were also reported in waist and hip circumferences and waist:hip ratio between 2001 and 2011, with concurrent increases in the proportion of individuals at risk of developing CVD, particularly females aged 18-35 years. In 2011, 23·4 % of the Irish population was classified as obese; with the mean BMI increasing by 1·1 kg/m2 between 1990 and 2001 and by 0·6 kg/m2 between 2001 and 2011.

conclusionsThe present paper characterises obesity levels in Irish adults from 1990 to 2011. Absolute levels of overweight and obesity have increased between these time points. Of concern is the increase in the proportion of young women classified as at risk of CVD, using waist circumference and waist:hip ratio. Effective prevention strategies are needed to avoid further increases.

Indexed as

Nutrition SurveysWhite PeopleAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexBody WeightCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusObesityOverweightPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID24721159
PMCPMC10282270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.