Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24720882›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Factors associated with diarrhoea in young children and incidence of symptomatic rotavirus infection in rural West Bengal, India.

S Panda, A K Deb, M Chawla-Sarkar, T Ramamurthy, S Ganguly, P Pradhan, A Chakraborty, S Desai, M D Gupte, R Dhere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Breastfeeding and the Risk of Infant Illness in Asia: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Exclusive Breastfeeding and Childhood Morbidity: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

S PandaNational Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases/ICMR,Kolkata,India.
A K DebNational Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases/ICMR,Kolkata,India.
M Chawla-SarkarNational Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases/ICMR,Kolkata,India.
T RamamurthyNational Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases/ICMR,Kolkata,India.
S GangulyNational Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases/ICMR,Kolkata,India.
P PradhanNational Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases/ICMR,Kolkata,India.
A ChakrabortyNational Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases/ICMR,Kolkata,India.
S DesaiSerum Institute of India Limited,Pune,India.
M D GupteSerum Institute of India Limited,Pune,India.
R DhereSerum Institute of India Limited,Pune,India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Socio-behavioural factors and pathogens associated with childhood diarrhoea are of global public health concern. Our survey in 696 children aged ⩽2 years in rural West Bengal detected rotavirus as sole pathogen in 8% (17/199) of diarrhoeic stool specimens. Other organisms were detected along with rotavirus in 11% of faecal specimens. A third of the children with rotavirus diarrhoea, according to Vesikari score, had severe illness. The top four rotavirus genotypes were G9P[4] (28%), G1P[8] (19%), G2P[4] (14%) and G8P[4] (8%). In the multivariate model, the practice of 'drawing drinking water by dipping a pot in the storage vessel' [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2·21, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·03-4·74, P = 0·041], and 'children aged ⩽6 months with non-exclusive breastfeeding' (aOR 2·07, 95% CI 1·1-3·82, P = 0·024) had twice the odds of having diarrhoea. Incidence of rotavirus diarrhoea was 24/100 child-years in children aged >6-18 months, 19/100 child-years in children aged >18-24 months and 5/100 child-years in those aged ⩽6 months. Results have translational implications for future interventions including vaccine development.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationDiarrheaFecesFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaInfantMaleOdds RatioRisk FactorsRotavirusRotavirus Infections

Identifiers

PMID24720882
PMCPMC9151303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.