Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24719136›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2014

Agmatine improves cognitive dysfunction and prevents cell death in a streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer rat model.

Juhyun Song, Bo Eun Hur, Kiran Kumar Bokara, Wonsuk Yang, Hyun Jin Cho, Kyung Ah Park, Won Taek Lee, Kyoung Min Lee, Jong Eun Lee

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juhyun SongDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Bo Eun HurDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Brain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kiran Kumar BokaraDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Wonsuk YangDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Jin ChoDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Ah ParkDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Taek LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyoung Min LeeDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Eun LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Brain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlzheimer's disease (AD) results in memory impairment and neuronal cell death in the brain. Previous studies demonstrated that intracerebroventricular administration of streptozotocin (STZ) induces pathological and behavioral alterations similar to those observed in AD. Agmatine (Agm) has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects in central nervous system disorders. In this study, we investigated whether Agm treatment could attenuate apoptosis and improve cognitive decline in a STZ-induced Alzheimer rat model. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe studied the effect of Agm on AD pathology using a STZ-induced Alzheimer rat model. For each experiment, rats were given anesthesia (chloral hydrate 300 mg/kg, ip), followed by a single injection of STZ (1.5 mg/kg) bilaterally into each lateral ventricle (5 μL/ventricle). Rats were injected with Agm (100 mg/kg) daily up to two weeks from the surgery day.

resultsAgm suppressed the accumulation of amyloid beta and enhanced insulin signal transduction in STZ-induced Alzheimer rats [experimetal control (EC) group]. Upon evaluation of cognitive function by Morris water maze testing, significant improvement of learning and memory dysfunction in the STZ-Agm group was observed compared with the EC group. Western blot results revealed significant attenuation of the protein expressions of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax, as well as increases in the protein expressions of Bcl2, PI3K, Nrf2, and γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase, in the STZ-Agm group.

conclusionOur results showed that Agm is involved in the activation of antioxidant signaling pathways and activation of insulin signal transduction. Accordingly, Agm may be a promising therapeutic agent for improving cognitive decline and attenuating apoptosis in AD.

Indexed as

AgmatineAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsStreptozocinAgmatineStreptozocinAgmatineAlzheimer's diseaseapoptosiscognitive dysfunctioninsulin signal transductionstreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID24719136
PMCPMC3990080
OpenAlexW2141334602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.