Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24718988›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2014

miR-8 controls synapse structure by repression of the actin regulator enabled.

Carlos M Loya, Elizabeth M McNeill, Hong Bao, Bing Zhang, David Van Vactor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. MicroRNAs in Drosophila Cancer Models.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  14. miRNA in spinal muscular atrophy pathogenesis and therapy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. MicroRNA function in Drosophila melanogaster.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  17. MotomiRs: miRNAs in Motor Neuron Function and Disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos M LoyaDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Elizabeth M McNeill
Hong Bao
Bing Zhang
David Van Vactor
Harvard University · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

FUNDAMENTAL NEUROBIOLOGYT32NS007484 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2000 to 2014
$5.9M
Regulation of Synapse Morphogenesis in DrosophilaR01NS069695 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VAN VACTOR, DAVID L. · 2010 to 2018
$3.3M
Genetics and Cell Biology of Synaptic Development and FunctionR01NS060878 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI ZHANG, BING · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Role of miR-8 and Ena in Synaptic Structure and FunctionF31NS067895 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LOYA, CARLOS MANUEL · 2010 to 2010
$27k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS067895NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060878NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069695NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression that play important roles in nervous system development and physiology. However, our understanding of the strategies by which miRNAs control synapse development is limited. We find that the highly conserved miRNA miR-8 regulates the morphology of presynaptic arbors at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction (NMJ) through a postsynaptic mechanism. Developmental analysis shows that miR-8 is required for presynaptic expansion that occurs in response to larval growth of the postsynaptic muscle targets. With an in vivo sensor, we confirm our hypothesis that the founding member of the conserved Ena/VASP (Enabled/Vasodilator Activated Protein) family is regulated by miR-8 through a conserved site in the Ena 3' untranslated region (UTR). Synaptic marker analysis and localization studies suggest that Ena functions within the subsynaptic reticulum (SSR) surrounding presynaptic terminals. Transgenic lines that express forms of a conserved mammalian Ena ortholog further suggest that this localization and function of postsynaptic Ena/VASP family protein is dependent on conserved C-terminal domains known to mediate actin binding and assembly while antagonizing actin-capping proteins. Ultrastructural analysis demonstrates that miR-8 is required for SSR morphogenesis. As predicted by our model, we find that Ena is both sufficient and necessary to account for miR-8-mediated regulation of SSR architecture, consistent with its localization in this compartment. Finally, electrophysiological analysis shows that miR-8 is important for spontaneous neurotransmitter release frequency and quantal content. However, unlike the structural phenotypes, increased expression of Ena fails to mimic the functional defects observed in miR-8-null animals. Together, these findings suggest that miR-8 limits the expansion of presynaptic terminals during larval synapse development through regulation of postsynaptic actin assembly that is independent of changes in synapse physiology.

Indexed as

Actin Capping ProteinsActinsAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterGene Expression RegulationLarvaMicroRNAsMorphogenesisMutationNeuromuscular JunctionPolymerizationProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionActin Capping ProteinsActinsDNA-Binding ProteinsENA-VASP proteinsMicroRNAsMIRN8 microRNA, DrosophilaDrosophilaEnabledmiRNANMJSSRSynapse

Identifiers

PMID24718988
PMCPMC3994775
OpenAlexW2042239754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.