Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24718860›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2014

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increases risk for gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.

Roberto Catanzaro, Federica Calabrese, Sergio Occhipinti, Maria Grazia Anzalone, Angelo Italia, Michele Milazzo, Francesco Marotta

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Association between gastroesophageal reflux disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A meta-analysis.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto CatanzaroSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical and Pediatric Sciences, Institute of Internal Medicine "A. Francaviglia", University of Catania, "G. Rodolico" Hospital, Bldg. 4 - I Floor, Room 17, Via S. Sofia, 78, 95123, Catania, Italy, rcatanza@unict.it.
Federica Calabrese
Sergio Occhipinti
Maria Grazia Anzalone
Angelo Italia
Michele Milazzo
Francesco Marotta
University of Catania · ITNational Institute of Science and Technology in Regenerative Medicine · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now recognized as a leading cause of liver dysfunction. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disorder causing symptoms that often impair patients' quality of life. In recent years, the prevalence of both these diseases has increased, partially overlapping the rise of metabolic disorders.

aimsWe investigated whether a relation does exist between NAFLD and GERD symptoms.

methodsCross-sectional study among 206 outpatients diagnosed with NAFLD and 183 controls. We collected clinical and laboratory data, assessed severity and frequency of GERD symptoms and the esophageal endoscopic pattern.

resultsThe prevalence of GERD symptoms was higher in NAFLD patients than controls (61.2 vs. 27.9%, p < 0.001). We found a positive association between NAFLD and the experiencing of heartburn, regurgitation and belching. GERD symptoms were related to body mass index (BMI) and metabolic syndrome (MetS); a strong association persisted after adjustment for all the covariates (adjusted OR 3.49, 95 CI% 2.24-5.44, p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur data show that the prevalence of GERD typical symptoms is higher in patients with NAFLD. GERD was associated with higher BMI and MetS, but not with age and diabetes type 2. NAFLD remained strongly associated with GERD, independently of a coexisting MetS status. Consistent with these findings, MetS can be considered a shared background, but cannot completely explain this correlation. We suggest NAFLD as an independent risk factor for GERD symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsBody Mass IndexComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFatty LiverFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID24718860
OpenAlexW1979313946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.