Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24718616›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Polymorphisms of immunity genes and susceptibility to otitis media in children.

Johanna Nokso-Koivisto, Tasnee Chonmaitree, Kristofer Jennings, Reuben Matalon, Stan Block, Janak A Patel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic polymorphisms in human CXJournal of neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Immunomodulation as a Protective Strategy in Chronic Otitis Media.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Panel 3: Genetics and Precision Medicine of Otitis Media.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Celebration of the Life and Work of Caroline Breese Hall, MD.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2016
    Article
  14. Evidence and evidence gaps in the treatment of Eustachian tube dysfunction and otitis media.GMS current topics in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery · 2016
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Importance of viruses in acute otitis media.Current opinion in pediatrics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Johanna Nokso-KoivistoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Tasnee ChonmaitreeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Kristofer JenningsDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Reuben MatalonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Stan BlockKentucky Pediatric Research, Inc., Bardstown, Kentucky, United States of America.
Janak A PatelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine · VNOhio Pediatric Research Association · USUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000071 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BRASIER, ALLAN R. · 2012 to 2014
$14.4M
Pathogenesis of Virus-Induced Acute Otitis MediaR01DC005841 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CHONMAITREE, TASNEE · 2002 to 2013
$5.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000071NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000071NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute otitis media (OM) is a common disease which often develops through complex interactions between the host, the pathogen and environmental factors. We studied single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of genes involved in innate and adaptive immunity, and other host and environmental factors for their role in OM.

methodsUsing Sequenom Massarray platform, 21 SNPs were studied in 653 children from prospective (n = 202) and retrospective (n = 451) cohorts. Data were analyzed for the relationship between SNPs and upper respiratory infection (URI) frequency, risk of acute OM during URI episodes, and proneness to recurrent OM.

resultsIncreased risk for OM proneness was associated with CX3CR1 (Thr280Met) SNP and with a jointly interactive group of IL-10 (-1082) SNP, IL-1β (-511) wild type genotype and white race. Family history of OM proneness independently increased the risk for frequent URIs, OM occurrence during URI, and OM proneness. Additionally, IL-1β (-31) SNP was associated with increased risk for frequent URIs, but IL-10 (-592), IL-1β (-511), IL-5 (-746) and IL-8 (-251) SNPs were associated with decreased risk of URI.

conclusionIL-1β (-31), CX3CR1 (Thr280Met), IL-10 (-1082) and IL-1β (-511) SNPs were associated with increased risk for frequent URIs or OM proneness.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptive ImmunityAllelesChildChild, PreschoolCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansImmunity, InnateInfantInterleukinsMaleCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1CX3CR1 protein, humanInterleukinsReceptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID24718616
PMCPMC3981756
OpenAlexW2053454463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.