Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24718102›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2014

Proteins recruited to exosomes by tau overexpression implicate novel cellular mechanisms linking tau secretion with Alzheimer's disease.

Sudad Saman, Norman C Y Lee, Itoro Inoyo, Jun Jin, Zhihan Li, Thomas Doyle, Ann C McKee, Garth F Hall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Salivary Exosomes in Health and Disease: Future Prospects in the Eye.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Can Soluble Immune Checkpoint Molecules on Exosomes Mediate Inflammation?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The prion-like transmission of tau oligomersFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Netrin-1 in Glioblastoma Neovascularization: The New Partner in Crime?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sudad SamanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA Mass Bay Community College, Science Department, STEM Division, MA, USA.
Norman C Y LeeBoston University Chemical Instrumentation Center, Department of Chemistry, Boston, MA, USA.
Itoro InoyoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
Jun JinDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
Zhihan LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
Thomas DoyleDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA Mass Bay Community College, Science Department, STEM Division, MA, USA.
Ann C McKeeGRECC Unit, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bedford, MA, USA and Departments of Neurology and Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Garth F HallDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
University of Massachusetts Lowell · USBoston Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau misprocessing to form aggregates and other toxic species has emerged as a major feature in our developing understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The significance of tau misprocessing in AD has been further emphasized by recent studies showing that tau can be secreted from neurons via exosomes and may itself be an important agent in the spreading of neurofibrillary lesions within the brain. Tau secretion occurs most readily under disease-associated conditions in cellular models, suggesting that cellular changes responsible for secretion, possibly including tau oligomerization, could play a key role in the propagation of neurofibrillary lesions in neurodegenerative disease. Here we show that overexpression of 4R0N human tau in neuroblastoma cells recruits mitochondrial and axonogenesis-associated proteins relevant to neurodegeneration into the exosomal secretion pathway via distinct mechanisms. The recruitment of mitochondrial proteins appears to be linked to autophagy disruption (exophagy) in multiple neurodegenerative conditions but has few known direct links to AD and tau. By contrast, the involvement of synaptic plasticity and axonogenesis markers is highly specific to both tau and AD and may be relevant to the reactivation of developmental programs involving tau in AD and the recently demonstrated ability of secreted tau to establish tissue distribution gradients in CNS neuropil. We also found a highly significant correlation between genes that are significantly downregulated in multiple forms of AD and proteins that have been recruited to exosomes by tau, which we interpret as strong evidence for the central involvement of tau secretion in AD cytopathogenesis. Our results suggest that multiple cellular mechanisms may link tau secretion to both toxicity and neurofibrillary lesion spreading in AD and other tauopathies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorExosomesHumansLampreysNeurofibrillary TanglesNeuronstau Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseautophagyendosomeexosomegene downregulationmitochondriamorphogentautau lesion spreadingtau secretion

Identifiers

PMID24718102
PMCPMC5977388
OpenAlexW1539173139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.