Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24717831›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association

Predictors of HIV-risk sexual behavior: examining lifetime sexual and physical abuse histories in relation to substance use and psychiatric problem severity among ex-offenders.

John M Majer, Jaclyn Rodriguez, Craig Bloomer, Leonard A Jason

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Associations of Drug Use, Violence, and Depressive Symptoms with Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Women with Alcohol Misuse.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John M MajerJohn M. Majer, PhD, Harry S. Truman College, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jaclyn Rodriguez
Craig Bloomer
Leonard A Jason
DePaul University · USHarry S Truman College · US

Funding

Evaluating Alternative Aftercare Models for Ex-OffendersR01DA019935 · NIDA · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI JASON, LEONARD A · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
ABSTINENT SOCIAL SUPPORT IN OXFORD HOUSER01DA013231 · NIDA · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI JASON, LEONARD A · 2000 to 2005
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DA13231NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013231NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifetime histories of sexual and physical abuse have been associated with increased HIV-risk sexual behavior, and some studies have identified other variables associated with these relationships. However, there is a dearth of literature that has critically examined abuse histories and HIV-risk sexual behavior in relation to these other variables.

objectivesPredictors of HIV-risk sexual behavior were analyzed among a sample of ex-offenders who were completing inpatient substance dependence treatment to identify factors related to increases in HIV-risk sexual behavior beyond that of abuse histories.

designHierarchical linear regression was conducted to examine sociodemographic characteristics, recent substance use, and current psychiatric problem severity in addition to lifetime histories of sexual/physical abuse in a cross-sectional design.

resultsGender, substance use, and psychiatric problem severity predicted increases in HIV-risk sexual behavior beyond what was predicted by abuse histories. Proportionately more women than men reported abuse histories. In addition, significantly more unprotected sexual than safer sexual practices were observed, but differences in these practices based on lifetime abuse histories and gender were not significant.

conclusionsFindings suggest recent substance use and current psychiatric problem severity are greater risk factors for HIV-risk sexual behavior than lifetime abuse histories among persons who have substance use disorders.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdultCausalityComorbidityCriminalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIllinoisMaleMental DisordersRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSex DistributionSex Offensesex-offendersHIV-risk sexual behaviorphysical abusepsychiatric problem severitysexual abusesubstance use

Identifiers

PMID24717831
PMCPMC4307926
OpenAlexW2323056659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.