Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24717428›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Trogocytosis by Entamoeba histolytica contributes to cell killing and tissue invasion.

Katherine S Ralston, Michael D Solga, Nicole M Mackey-Lawrence, Somlata, Alok Bhattacharya, William A Petri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Interactions ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cross-species protection suggestsInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine S RalstonDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Michael D SolgaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Nicole M Mackey-LawrenceDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
SomlataSchool of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, 110067 New Delhi, India.
Alok BhattacharyaSchool of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, 110067 New Delhi, India.
William A Petri1] Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA [2] Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA [3] Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF E HISTOLYTICA ADHERENCE LECTINR01AI026649 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PETRI, WILLIAM A · 1989 to 2016
$6.1M
Role of CREM in Amebic Colitis and Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR37AI026649 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI William A Petri · 2018 to 2026
$5.0M
Global Biothreats Training ProgramT32AI055432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI CRISS, ALISON K, PETRI, WILLIAM A · 2003 to 2022
$4.0M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN DIGESTIVE DISEASEST32DK007769 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI COHN, STEVEN M · 1999 to 2014
$2.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS 5R01 AI-26649NIAID NIH HHS AI07046-32NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026649NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026649NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055432NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entamoeba histolytica is the causative agent of amoebiasis, a potentially fatal diarrhoeal disease in the developing world. The parasite was named "histolytica" for its ability to destroy host tissues, which is probably driven by direct killing of human cells. The mechanism of human cell killing has been unclear, although the accepted model was that the parasites use secreted toxic effectors to kill cells before ingestion. Here we report the discovery that amoebae kill by ingesting distinct pieces of living human cells, resulting in intracellular calcium elevation and eventual cell death. After cell killing, amoebae detach and cease ingestion. Ingestion of human cell fragments is required for cell killing, and also contributes to invasion of intestinal tissue. The internalization of fragments of living human cells is reminiscent of trogocytosis (from Greek trogo, nibble) observed between immune cells, but amoebic trogocytosis differs because it results in death. The ingestion of live cell material and the rejection of corpses illuminate a stark contrast to the established model of dead cell clearance in multicellular organisms. These findings change the model for tissue destruction in amoebiasis and suggest an ancient origin of trogocytosis as a form of intercellular exchange.

Indexed as

Cell DeathBiological EvolutionCaco-2 CellsCalciumCell SurvivalEntamoeba histolyticaEntamoebiasisErythrocytesHumansIntestinesJurkat CellsNeglected DiseasesCalcium

Identifiers

PMID24717428
PMCPMC4006097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.