Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24717242›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2014

Powers of the likelihood ratio test and the correlation test using empirical bayes estimates for various shrinkages in population pharmacokinetics.

F P Combes, S Retout, N Frey, F Mentré

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

F P Combes1] IAME UMR 1137, INSERM, Paris, France [2] IAME UMR 1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France [3] Institut Roche de Recherche et Médecine Translationnelle, Boulogne-Billancourt, France [4] Pharma Research and Early Development, Clinical Pharmacology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
S Retout1] Institut Roche de Recherche et Médecine Translationnelle, Boulogne-Billancourt, France [2] Pharma Research and Early Development, Clinical Pharmacology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
N FreyPharma Research and Early Development, Clinical Pharmacology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
F Mentré1] IAME UMR 1137, INSERM, Paris, France [2] IAME UMR 1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared the powers of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) and the Pearson correlation test (CT) from empirical Bayes estimates (EBEs) for various designs and shrinkages in the context of nonlinear mixed-effect modeling. Clinical trial simulation was performed with a simple pharmacokinetic model with various weight (WT) effects on volume (V). Data sets were analyzed with NONMEM 7.2 using first-order conditional estimation with interaction and stochastic approximation expectation maximization algorithms. The powers of LRT and CT in detecting the link between individual WT and V or clearance were computed to explore hidden or induced correlations, respectively. Although the different designs and variabilities could be related to the large shrinkage of the EBEs, type 1 errors and powers were similar in LRT and CT in all cases. Power was mostly influenced by covariate effect size and, to a lesser extent, by the informativeness of the design. Further studies with more models are needed.

Identifiers

PMID24717242
PMCPMC4011164

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.