Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24717237›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2014

Youth tobacco use type and associations with substance use disorders.

Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg, Melissa J Krauss, Edward L Spitznagel, Richard A Grucza, Laura Jean Bierut

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Discrimination Distress and Current Combustible and Non-combustible Tobacco Product Use Among US Youth, 2023.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Nativity Status and Poly Tobacco Use among Young Adults in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Polytobacco Use Among a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescent and Young Adult E-Cigarette Users.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Characterizing Polytobacco Use Trajectories and Their Associations With Substance Use and Mental Health Across Mid-Adolescence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia A Cavazos-RehgDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Melissa J Krauss
Edward L Spitznagel
Richard A Grucza
Laura Jean Bierut
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2)KL2RR024994 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$8.6M
BUILDING ON BRIDGING THE GAP: ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON TEEN SUBSTANCE USER01DA032843 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
POLICY AS ENVIRONMENT : LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF LAWS RESTRICTING YOUTH SUBSTANCE USER01DA031288 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Substance Use Histories and Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Young PersonsK01DA025733 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2009 to 2012
$602k
Human Genetics of Addiction: A Study of Common and Specific FactorsK02DA021237 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2007 to 2011
$567k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024994NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA025733NIDA NIH HHS K01DA025733NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA021237NIDA NIH HHS K02DA021237NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031288NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the associations between youth poly-tobacco use and substance use disorders.

designAnalysis of data from the 2007-11 US National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

settingRandomly selected, household-dwelling adolescents from the non-institutionalized, civilian population of the United States.

participantsA total of 91 152 adolescents (aged 12-17 years).

methodsLogistic regression models were used to examine the associations between type of tobacco user (non-user, users of alternative tobacco products only, users of cigarettes only and users of cigarettes plus alternative tobacco products) with past year alcohol, marijuana or other illicit drug use disorders, adjusting for demographic and social variables.

findingsCompared with non-users of tobacco, the greatest risk for substance use disorders was among users of cigarettes plus alternative tobacco products [alcohol disorder adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 18.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 16.2-20.6; marijuana disorder aOR = 37.2, 95% CI = 32.5-42.7; other drug disorder aOR = 18.4, 95% CI = 15.4-21.8], followed by users of cigarettes only (alcohol disorder aOR = 9.6, 95% CI = 8.8-10.6; marijuana disorder aOR = 20.4, 95% CI = 18.1-23.0; other drug disorder aOR = 9.4, 95% CI = 7.8-11.4), then users of alternative tobacco products only (alcohol disorder aOR = 8.1, 95% CI = 6.7-9.6; marijuana disorder aOR = 9.2, 95% CI = 7.5-11.4; other drug disorder aOR = 3.2, 95% CI = 2.4-4.3).

conclusionsTobacco use in adolescence is associated with higher rates of substance use disorders across all tobacco users, especially among those who use cigarettes plus other tobacco products.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleOdds RatioRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco Use DisorderUnited StatesAlternative tobacco usecigarettespoly-tobacco userisk perceptionssubstance use disordersyouth tobacco use

Identifiers

PMID24717237
PMCPMC4107060
OpenAlexW1502568453

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.