Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24717150›Full record

ArticleVaccine2014

A respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine based on parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5).

Shannon I Phan, Zhenhai Chen, Pei Xu, Zhuo Li, Xiudan Gao, Stephanie L Foster, Michael N Teng, Ralph A Tripp, Kaori Sakamoto, Biao He

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Incidence and seasonality of respiratory syncytial virus hospitalisations in young children in Denmark, 2010 to 2015.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon I PhanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Zhenhai ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Pei XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States; Intercollege Graduate Program in Cell and Developmental Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States.
Zhuo LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Xiudan GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Stephanie L FosterDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Michael N TengDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, TampaFL 33612, United States.
Ralph A TrippDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Kaori SakamotoDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Biao HeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States. Electronic address: bhe@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Developing a Paramyxovirus-based H5N1 VaccineR01AI070847 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HE, BIAO · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Akt as a therapeutic target for respiratory syncytial virusR01AI081977 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI TENG, MICHAEL N · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070847NIAID NIH HHS R01AI070847NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081977NIAID NIH HHS R01AI081977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of severe respiratory disease and hospitalizations in infants and young children. It also causes significant morbidity and mortality in elderly and immune compromised individuals. No licensed vaccine currently exists. Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) is a paramyxovirus that causes no known human illness and has been used as a platform for vector-based vaccine development. To evaluate the efficacy of PIV5 as a RSV vaccine vector, we generated two recombinant PIV5 viruses - one expressing the fusion (F) protein and the other expressing the attachment glycoprotein (G) of RSV strain A2 (RSV A2). The vaccine strains were used separately for single-dose vaccinations in BALB/c mice. The results showed that both vaccines induced RSV antigen-specific antibody responses, with IgG2a/IgG1 ratios similar to those seen in wild-type RSV A2 infection. After challenging the vaccinated mice with RSV A2, histopathology of lung sections showed that the vaccines did not exacerbate lung lesions relative to RSV A2-immunized mice. Importantly, both F and G vaccines induced protective immunity. Therefore, PIV5 presents an attractive platform for vector-based vaccines against RSV infection.

Indexed as

Parainfluenza Virus 5AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleImmunoglobulin GLungMice, Inbred BALB CRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesViral Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralF protein, human respiratory syncytial virusG glycoprotein, Respiratory syncytial virusImmunoglobulin GRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesViral Fusion ProteinsParainfluenza virus 5Respiratory syncytial virusVaccine

Identifiers

PMID24717150
PMCPMC4039636
OpenAlexW2052039796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.