Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24717118›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2015

Unsaturated fat intakes and mental health outcomes in young women from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Heath.

Clare Daley, Amanda Patterson, David Sibbritt, Lesley MacDonald-Wicks

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurobehavioral Effects of Consuming Dietary Fatty Acids.Biological research for nursing · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clare Daley1Nutrition and Dietetics,School of Health Sciences,University of Newcastle,Hunter Building,University Drive,Callaghan,NSW 2308,Australia.
Amanda Patterson1Nutrition and Dietetics,School of Health Sciences,University of Newcastle,Hunter Building,University Drive,Callaghan,NSW 2308,Australia.
David Sibbritt2Faculty of Health,University of Technology,Sydney,Sydney,New South Wales,Australia.
Lesley MacDonald-Wicks1Nutrition and Dietetics,School of Health Sciences,University of Newcastle,Hunter Building,University Drive,Callaghan,NSW 2308,Australia.
University of Newcastle Australia · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if associations exist between a range of unsaturated fatty acid intakes and mental health outcomes.

designCross-sectional data analysis of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (ALSWH) Young Cohort Survey 3 that included the validated seventy-four-item Dietary Questionnaire for Epidemiological Studies FFQ, validated mental health scales and self-report questions on depression and anxiety.

settingAustralia, 2003. SUBJECTS: A nationally representative sample of young Australian women (25-30 years) from ALSWH. The 7635 women with plausible energy intakes (>4·5 but <20·0 MJ/d) were included in the analyses.

resultsAdjusted logistic regression analyses found statistically significant associations between higher intakes of α-linolenic acid and decreased likelihood of depressive symptoms indicated by the ten-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10; OR=0·77; 95% CI 0·60, 0·99; P=0·040) and the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) mental health subscale (OR=0·73 95% CI 0·56, 0·96; P=0·024). Furthermore, higher intakes of n-6 fatty acids (OR=0·96, 95% CI 0·93, 0·99; P=0·019) and linoleic acid (OR=0·96, 95% CI 0·93, 0·99; P=0·020) were associated with decreased likelihood of self-reported diagnosed anxiety and higher intakes of n-9 fatty acids (OR=1·02, 95% CI 1·00, 1·04; P=0·041) and oleic acid (OR=1·02, 95% CI 1·00, 1·05; P=0·046) were associated with increased likelihood of self-reported diagnosed anxiety.

conclusionsIncreased intakes of α-linolenic acid were associated with a reduced likelihood of depressive symptoms, increased intakes of n-6 fatty acids and linoleic acid were associated with a reduced likelihood of self-reported anxiety, and increased intakes of n-9 fatty acids and oleic acid were associated with an increased likelihood of anxiety. Additional studies are needed to further elucidate associations between unsaturated fatty acids and depression and anxiety.

Indexed as

Adultalpha-Linolenic AcidAnxietyAustraliaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDietary Fats, UnsaturatedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLinoleic AcidLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMental HealthOleic Acidalpha-Linolenic AcidDietary Fats, UnsaturatedLinoleic AcidOleic AcidAnxietyDepressionFFQMental healthUnsaturated fatty acidsWomen

Identifiers

PMID24717118
PMCPMC10271298
OpenAlexW2171188957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.