Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24716139›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2012

Dilong: food for thought and medicine.

Edwin L Cooper, Kyle Hirabayashi, Mariappan Balamurugan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Understanding nutrition and immunity in disease management.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2017
    Review
  8. Corals and their potential applications to integrative medicine.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2014
    Article
  9. Origin of innate immune responses: revelation of food and medicinal applications.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Edwin L CooperLaboratory of Comparative Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurobiology; David Geffen School Of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles 90095-1763 ; Honorary University Professor Taipei Medical University (TMU) ; Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (CMU) ; Distinguished Professor Founding Editor in Chief DCI (1977); eCAM (2004); Editor in Chief, JECM (2009).
Kyle HirabayashiLaboratory of Comparative Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurobiology; David Geffen School Of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles 90095-1763.
Mariappan BalamuruganDivision of Vermibiotechnology, Department of Zoology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, India.
Annamalai University · INTaipei Medical University · TWUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EARTHWORMS HAVE SEVERAL NAMES IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES (IN CHINESE: dì lóng, Japanese: Mimizu, Korean: Jireongi, Spanish: Lombriz de tierra, French: Ver de terre, German: Regenwurm, Italian: Lombrico, Swedish: Daggmask, Portuguese: Minhoca). They have long been used as a food source as well as treatments of various ailments. Many alternative and traditional disciplines of medicine, such as those in China, Japan, and Korea, developed medicinal uses of dilong from an initial utilization as nutrition. Increased curiosity in the potential medicinal properties of dilong has come to fruition through bioprospecting and evidence based research. This increased questioning and searching spawned first from a growing knowledge base about the earthworm's innate immune system. Their importance in understanding the evolution of the innate immune system has long been overlooked because of the ecological importance in soil preservation, earthworm immune systems, being full of leukocytes and humoral products, offer significant advantages when used as medicines. Earthworms offer an unanticipated slew of potential health benefits without common drawbacks that come with other biological, alternative forms of medicine such as cost, ethical and pathological concerns of animal testing.

Indexed as

Earthworms (Dilong)FoodNatural Products

Identifiers

PMID24716139
PMCPMC3942902
OpenAlexW2414938589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.