Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24715939›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2014

Demographic and clinical characteristics of type 1 diabetes mellitus in omani children - single center experience.

Saif Al-Yaarubi, Irfan Ullah, Sharef Waadallah Sharef, Azza Al Shidhani, Shaima Al Hanai, Rabaa Al Kalbani, Shamsa Al Jamoodi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saif Al-YaarubiPediatric Endocrine Unit, Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital,P.O. Box 38, P.C 123, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
Irfan UllahPediatric Endocrine Unit, Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital,P.O. Box 38, P.C 123, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
Sharef Waadallah SharefDepartment of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital,P.O. Box 38, P.C 123, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
Azza Al ShidhaniPediatric Endocrine Unit, Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital,P.O. Box 38, P.C 123, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
Shaima Al HanaiDiabetic Nurse, Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital,P.O. Box 38, P.C 123, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
Rabaa Al KalbaniDiabetic Nurse, Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital,P.O. Box 38, P.C 123, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
Shamsa Al JamoodiDiabetic Nurse, Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital,P.O. Box 38, P.C 123, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the demographic characteristics and clinical presentation of Omani children with type 1 diabetes mellitus at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

methodsA retrospective analysis of all children with type 1 diabetes mellitus attending the Pediatric Endocrine Unit at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman from June 2006 to May 2013.

resultsOne hundred and forty-four patients were included in the study. The mean±SD of age at diagnosis was 6.7 ± 3.7 years. The median duration of symptoms was 10 days (IQR; 5-14). The most commonly reported presenting symptoms were polyuria (94%), polydipsia (82%), and weight loss (59%). Diabetic ketoacidosis at initial presentation was diagnosed in 31% of the patients. Different insulin regimens were prescribed: multiple daily injections in 109 (76%) patients, twice daily insulin regimen in 23 (16%) patients, and insulin pump therapy in 12 (8%) patients. Family history of type 1 diabetes mellitus was present in 31 (22%) patients. There were no significant differences in presenting complaints (polyuria, p=0.182; polydipsia, p=0.848), duration of symptoms (p=0.331), reported weight loss (p=0.753), or diabetic ketoacidosis at presentation (p=0.608) between patients with and without family history of type 1 diabetes mellitus.

conclusionPolyuria, polydipsia and weight loss are the most common presenting symptoms. Family history of type 1 diabetes mellitus is highly prevalent among the studied patients. Diabetic ketoacidosis was found to be less common in Oman compared to other diabetes centers in the Middle East.

Indexed as

ChildrenDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)Family historyInsulinOmanType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)

Identifiers

PMID24715939
PMCPMC3976720
OpenAlexW2107475596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.