Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24715863›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2014

Meta-Review of CSF Core Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease: The State-of-the-Art after the New Revised Diagnostic Criteria.

Daniel Ferreira, Lilisbeth Perestelo-Pérez, Eric Westman, Lars-Olof Wahlund, Antonio Sarría, Pedro Serrano-Aguilar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel FerreiraSection of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Lilisbeth Perestelo-PérezEvaluation Unit of the Canary Islands Health Service , Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Spain ; Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas , Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Spain.
Eric WestmanSection of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Lars-Olof WahlundSection of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Antonio SarríaEvaluation Unit of the Canary Islands Health Service , Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Spain ; Agency for Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health Carlos III , Madrid , Spain.
Pedro Serrano-AguilarEvaluation Unit of the Canary Islands Health Service , Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Spain ; Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas , Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Spain.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent research criteria for Alzheimer's disease (AD) include cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers into the diagnostic algorithm. However, spreading their use to the clinical routine is still questionable.

objectiveTo provide an updated, systematic and critical review on the diagnostic utility of the CSF core biomarkers for AD. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, PreMedline, EMBASE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and CRD. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: (1a) Systematic reviews with meta-analysis; (1b) Primary studies published after the new revised diagnostic criteria; (2) Evaluation of the diagnostic performance of at least one CSF core biomarker.

resultsThe diagnostic performance of CSF biomarkers is generally satisfactory. They are optimal for discriminating AD patients from healthy controls. Their combination may also be suitable for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) prognosis. However, CSF biomarkers fail to distinguish AD from other forms of dementia. LIMITATIONS: (1) Use of clinical diagnosis as standard instead of pathological postmortem confirmation; (2) variability of methodological aspects; (3) insufficiently long follow-up periods in MCI studies; and (4) lower diagnostic accuracy in primary care compared with memory clinics.

conclusionAdditional work needs to be done to validate the application of CSF core biomarkers as they are proposed in the new revised diagnostic criteria. The use of CSF core biomarkers in clinical routine is more likely if these limitations are overcome. Early diagnosis is going to be of utmost importance when effective pharmacological treatment will be available and the CSF core biomarkers can also be implemented in clinical trials for drug development.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid beta-protein (42)cerebrospinal fluid biomarkersmeta-reviewsensitivityspecificitystate-of-the-art reviewtau protein

Identifiers

PMID24715863
PMCPMC3970033
OpenAlexW2077759717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.