Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24715695›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2014

A rabbit vocal fold laser scarring model for testing lamina propria tissue-engineering therapies.

Ted Mau, Mindy Du, Chet C Xu

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Preclinical Vocal Fold and Airway Injury Models: A Scoping Review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Comparison of the effects of platelet-rich plasma and dexamethasone ınjection on scar formation after vocal fold ınjury in rabbits.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Development of Excised Larynx.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Effects of diode laser setting for laryngeal surgery in a rabbit model.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Investigation of phonatory characteristics using ex vivo rabbit larynges.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Tissue-Engineered Vocal Fold Mucosa Implantation in Rabbits.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ted MauDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.
Mindy Du
Chet C Xu
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Xenogeneic scaffolds for the repair of acute vocal fold lamina propria injuryR03DC011145 · NIDCD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, CHET CHE · 2010 to 2012
$466k
NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC011145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisTo develop a vocal fold scarring model using an ablative laser in the rabbit as a platform for testing bioengineered therapies for missing or damaged lamina propria. STUDY

designProspective controlled animal study.

methodsAn optimal laser energy level was first determined by assessing the depths of vocal fold injury created by a Holmium:YAG laser at various energy levels on fresh cadaveric rabbit larynges. The selected energy level was then used to create controlled unilateral injuries in vocal folds of New Zealand white rabbits, with the contralateral folds serving as uninjured controls. After 4 weeks, the larynges were harvested and subjected to excised-larynx phonation with high-speed imaging and immunohistochemical staining for collagen types I and III, elastin, and hyaluronic acid (HA) with quantitative histological analysis.

resultsA total of 1.8 joules produced full-thickness injury of the lamina propria without extensive muscle injury. After 4 weeks, the injured vocal folds vibrated with reduced amplitude (P = 0.036) in excised-larynx phonation compared to normal vocal folds. The injured vocal folds contained a higher relative density of collagen type I (P = 0.004), higher elastin (P = 0.022), and lower HA (P = 0.030) compared to normal controls. Collagen type III was unchanged.

conclusionsWith its potential for higher precision of injury, this laser vocal fold scarring model may serve as an alternative to scarring produced by cold instruments for studying the effects of vocal fold lamina propria bioengineered therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCicatrixDisease Models, AnimalFollow-Up StudiesLaser TherapyMucous MembranePhonationProspective StudiesRabbitsRespiratory MucosaTissue EngineeringVocal Cord DysfunctionVocal CordsWound Healingcollagenexcised larynxhigh speed imaginghyaluronic acidlamina proprialaser injuryVocal fold scarring

Identifiers

PMID24715695
PMCPMC4436966
OpenAlexW2132511056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.