Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24715571›Full record

ReviewComprehensive Physiology2014

Vestibulo-sympathetic responses.

Bill J Yates, Philip S Bolton, Vaughan G Macefield

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive Physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 102 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04976101 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study to Assess Sinusoidal Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation in Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

TypeinterventionalSponsorHackensack Meridian HealthRan2023 to 2025Enrolled0ConditionsNeurogenic Orthostatic HypotensionArmsSinosuidal Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation, Placebo
NCT07715227 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Heart Rate Variability

TypeinterventionalSponsorAl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled56ConditionsHealthy VolunteersArmsGalvanic Vestibular Stimulation (GVS) using BrainPatch device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Impact of barometric pressure on blood pressure during dialysis: Introducing intradialytic time-averaged cumulative systolic blood pressure (TACsBP-inD) as a new metric.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2025
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  20. The role of vestibular function on the vestibulo-sympathetic reflex recovery among children following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bill J YatesDepartments of Otolaryngology and Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Philip S Bolton
Vaughan G Macefield
University of Newcastle Australia · AUUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

VESTIBULAR REGULATION OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLE ACTIVITYR01DC003732 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BALABAN, CAREY DAVID, YATES, BILL J · 1998 to 2014
$4.0M
VESTIBULAR INFLUENCES ON THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEMR01DC000693 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YATES, BILL J · 1990 to 2011
$3.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000693NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003732NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC00693NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC03732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence accumulated over 30 years, from experiments on animals and human subjects, has conclusively demonstrated that inputs from the vestibular otolith organs contribute to the control of blood pressure during movement and changes in posture. This review considers the effects of gravity on the body axis, and the consequences of postural changes on blood distribution in the body. It then separately considers findings collected in experiments on animals and human subjects demonstrating that the vestibular system regulates blood distribution in the body during movement. Vestibulosympathetic reflexes differ from responses triggered by unloading of cardiovascular receptors such as baroreceptors and cardiopulmonary receptors, as they can be elicited before a change in blood distribution occurs in the body. Dissimilarities in the expression of vestibulosympathetic reflexes in humans and animals are also described. In particular, there is evidence from experiments in animals, but not humans, that vestibulosympathetic reflexes are patterned, and differ between body regions. Results from neurophysiological and neuroanatomical studies in animals are discussed that identify the neurons that mediate vestibulosympathetic responses, which include cells in the caudal aspect of the vestibular nucleus complex, interneurons in the lateral medullary reticular formation, and bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Recent findings showing that cognition can modify the gain of vestibulosympathetic responses are also presented, and neural pathways that could mediate adaptive plasticity in the responses are proposed, including connections of the posterior cerebellar vermis with the vestibular nuclei and brainstem nuclei that regulate blood pressure.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PressureHomeostasisHumansPostureReflexSympathetic Nervous SystemVestibule, Labyrinth

Identifiers

PMID24715571
PMCPMC3999523
OpenAlexW1960308913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.