Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24715223›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2014

The synthetic triterpenoid (CDDO-Im) inhibits STAT3, as well as IL-17, and improves DSS-induced colitis in mice.

Leo R Fitzpatrick, Elizabeth Stonesifer, Jeffrey S Small, Karen T Liby

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Protective effect ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leo R FitzpatrickDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, California Northstate University College of Pharmacy, Rancho Cordova, CA, 95670, USA, lfitzpatrick@cnsu.edu.
Elizabeth Stonesifer
Jeffrey S Small
Karen T Liby
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USCalifornia Northstate University · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSynthetic triterpenoids inhibit IL-17 and improve autoimmune disease in mice. A prototype triterpenoid, 1-[2-cyano-3-,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oyl] imidazole (CDDO-Im), also inhibits signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activation.

aimsThe goals of our study were twofold: (1) To determine if ex vivo treatment with CDDO-Im attenuated colonic IL-17 secretion from isolated splenocytes and colonic strips; (2) To determine if oral treatment with CDDO-Im improved DSS-induced colitis in mice.

methodsSplenocytes were isolated from male Balb/c mice. Colitis was induced in rodents, with either trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid or dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). Colonic strips were collected 5 or 6 days after colitis induction. Splenocytes or colonic strips were exposed to CDDO-Im (0.5-2 μM) concomitantly with IL-23 + IL-1β. Supernatants were collected after 48 or 24 h, and IL-17 was measured by ELISA. Using a DSS colitis model, mice were dosed orally with vehicle or CDDO-Im (20 mg/kg) over a 5-day period. Subsequently, various parameters of colitis were determined on study day 6.

resultsEx vivo treatment with CDDO-Im inhibited IL-17 secretion from splenocytes and colonic strips. The IC50 values were ≤0.62 μM. In vivo, CDDO-Im improved the altered colonic histology, and cytokine (IL-6, and IL-17) contents. Colonic STAT3 activation was also significantly reduced by CDDO-Im treatment. CDDO-Im attenuated IL-17 secretion in ex vivo models of inflammation. In vivo, histological and biochemical parameters of colitis were improved in CDDO-Im treated mice.

conclusionCDDO-Im has a unique pharmacological profile, which supports further testing in animal models of IBD.

Indexed as

AnimalsColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayImidazolesInflammationInhibitory Concentration 50Interleukin-17Interleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB COleanolic AcidSpleen1-(2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oyl) imidazoleDextran SulfateImidazolesInterleukin-17Interleukin-6Oleanolic AcidSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTrinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24715223
OpenAlexW2061741388

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.