Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24714736›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Actual and preferred place of death of home-dwelling patients in four European countries: making sense of quality indicators.

Maaike L De Roo, Guido Miccinesi, Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Nele Van Den Noortgate, Lieve Van den Block, Andrea Bonacchi, Gé A Donker, Jose E Lozano Alonso, Sarah Moreels, Luc Deliens and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. End-of-life planning with frail patients attending general practice: an exploratory prospective cross-sectional study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2016
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maaike L De RooDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Expertise Center of Palliative Care, VU University medical center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Guido MiccinesiClinical and Descriptive Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute (L'Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica, ISPO), Florence, Italy.
Bregje D Onwuteaka-PhilipsenDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Expertise Center of Palliative Care, VU University medical center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nele Van Den NoortgateDepartment of Geriatrics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Lieve Van den BlockEnd-of-life Care Research Group Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Andrea BonacchiClinical and Descriptive Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute (L'Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica, ISPO), Florence, Italy.
Gé A DonkerNIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jose E Lozano AlonsoPublic Health Directorate General, Regional Ministry of Health, Government of Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain.
Sarah MoreelsHealth Services Research, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Public Health and Surveillance (WIV-ISP, Wetenschappelijk Instituut Volksgezondheid, Institut Scientifique de Santé Publique), Brussels, Belgium.
Luc DeliensDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Expertise Center of Palliative Care, VU University medical center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; End-of-life Care Research Group Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Anneke L FranckeDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Expertise Center of Palliative Care, VU University medical center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; NIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
EURO IMPACT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDying at home and dying at the preferred place of death are advocated to be desirable outcomes of palliative care. More insight is needed in their usefulness as quality indicators. Our objective is to describe whether "the percentage of patients dying at home" and "the percentage of patients who died in their place of preference" are feasible and informative quality indicators. METHODS AND

findingsA mortality follow-back study was conducted, based on data recorded by representative GP networks regarding home-dwelling patients who died non-suddenly in Belgium (n = 1036), The Netherlands (n = 512), Italy (n = 1639) or Spain (n = 565). "The percentage of patients dying at home" ranged between 35.3% (Belgium) and 50.6% (The Netherlands) in the four countries, while "the percentage of patients dying at their preferred place of death" ranged between 67.8% (Italy) and 86.0% (Spain). Both indicators were strongly associated with palliative care provision by the GP (odds ratios of 1.55-13.23 and 2.30-6.63, respectively). The quality indicator concerning the preferred place of death offers a broader view than the indicator concerning home deaths, as it takes into account all preferences met in all locations. However, GPs did not know the preferences for place of death in 39.6% (The Netherlands) to 70.3% (Italy), whereas the actual place of death was known in almost all cases.

conclusionGPs know their patients' actual place of death, making the percentage of home deaths a feasible indicator for collection by GPs. However, patients' preferred place of death was often unknown to the GP. We therefore recommend using information from relatives as long as information from GPs on the preferred place of death is lacking. Timely communication about the place where patients want to be cared for at the end of life remains a challenge for GPs.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathPalliative CareTerminal CareAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBelgiumDecision MakingFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsQuality Indicators, Health Care

Identifiers

PMID24714736
PMCPMC3979710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.