Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24714652›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Processed pseudogenes acquired somatically during cancer development.

Susanna L Cooke, Adam Shlien, John Marshall, Christodoulos P Pipinikas, Inigo Martincorena, Jose M C Tubio, Yilong Li, Andrew Menzies, Laura Mudie, Manasa Ramakrishna and 34 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The reconstruction of evolutionary dynamics of processed pseudogenes indicates deep silencing of "retrobiome" in naked mole rat.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Contribution ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Phenotypic mutations contribute to protein diversity and shape protein evolution.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 20 institutions in 12 countries.

Susanna L CookeCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Adam ShlienCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
John MarshallCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Christodoulos P PipinikasLungs for Living Research Centre, Rayne Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK.
Inigo MartincorenaCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Jose M C TubioCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Yilong LiCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Andrew MenziesCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Laura MudieCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Manasa RamakrishnaCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Lucy YatesCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Helen DaviesCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Niccolo Bolli1] Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK [2] University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
Graham R BignellCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Patrick S TarpeyCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Sam Behjati1] Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK [2] University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
Serena Nik-ZainalCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Elli PapaemmanuilCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Vitor H TeixeiraLungs for Living Research Centre, Rayne Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK.
Keiran RaineCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Sarah O'MearaCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Maryam S DodoranCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Jon W TeagueCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Adam P ButlerCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Christine Iacobuzio-DonahueDepartments of Pathology and Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Thomas SantariusAddenbrooke's NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Richard G GrundyChildren's Brain Tumour Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
David MalkinDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8.
Mel GreavesInstitute for Cancer Research, Sutton, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Nikhil MunshiDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Adrienne M Flanagan1] Lungs for Living Research Centre, Rayne Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK [2] Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Middlesex HA7 4LP, UK.
David BowtellPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia.
Sancha MartinCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Denis Larsimont
Jorge S Reis-FilhoDepartment of Pathology, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Alex Boussioutas1] Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia [2] Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Jack A TaylorNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27713, USA.
Neil D HayesUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Sam M JanesLungs for Living Research Centre, Rayne Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK.
P Andrew FutrealCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Michael R StrattonCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Ultan McDermott1] Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK [2] Addenbrooke's NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Peter J Campbell1] Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK [2] University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK [3] Addenbrooke's NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
ICGC Breast Cancer Group
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBOslo University Hospital · NOCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBErasmus MC · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity College London · GBAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLGuy's Hospital · GBLund University · SENinewells Hospital · GBReykjavík University · ISSingapore General Hospital · SGUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Iceland · ISBC Cancer Agency · CACentre Georges François Leclerc · FR

Funding

Targeting Genomic Instability and Evolution in MyelomaP01CA155258 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Jill Corre · 2011 to 2026
$32.5M
Environmental Exposure and DNA DamageZIAES049032 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TAYLOR, JACK A · 2009 to 2022
$13.4M
Cancer Research UK 16942NCI NIH HHS P01 CA155258Wellcome Trust 077012/Z/05/ZWellcome Trust 088340Wellcome Trust 091730Wellcome Trust 092002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer evolves by mutation, with somatic reactivation of retrotransposons being one such mutational process. Germline retrotransposition can cause processed pseudogenes, but whether this occurs somatically has not been evaluated. Here we screen sequencing data from 660 cancer samples for somatically acquired pseudogenes. We find 42 events in 17 samples, especially non-small cell lung cancer (5/27) and colorectal cancer (2/11). Genomic features mirror those of germline LINE element retrotranspositions, with frequent target-site duplications (67%), consensus TTTTAA sites at insertion points, inverted rearrangements (21%), 5' truncation (74%) and polyA tails (88%). Transcriptional consequences include expression of pseudogenes from UTRs or introns of target genes. In addition, a somatic pseudogene that integrated into the promoter and first exon of the tumour suppressor gene, MGA, abrogated expression from that allele. Thus, formation of processed pseudogenes represents a new class of mutation occurring during cancer development, with potentially diverse functional consequences depending on genomic context.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasmsPseudogenes

Identifiers

PMID24714652
PMCPMC3996531
OpenAlexW2014323284

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.