Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24714643›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Secure surveillance of antimicrobial resistant organism colonization or infection in Ontario long term care homes.

Khaled El Emam, Luk Arbuckle, Aleksander Essex, Saeed Samet, Benjamin Eze, Grant Middleton, David Buckeridge, Elizabeth Jonker, Ester Moher, Craig Earle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Informed Consent in Biomedical Research.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Khaled El EmamElectronic Health Information Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Paediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Luk ArbuckleElectronic Health Information Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Aleksander EssexElectrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Saeed SametFamily Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Benjamin EzePrivacy Analytics Inc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Grant MiddletonPrivacy Analytics Inc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
David BuckeridgeDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Elizabeth JonkerElectronic Health Information Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ester MoherElectronic Health Information Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Craig EarleCancer Research Program, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is stigma attached to the identification of residents carrying antimicrobial resistant organisms (ARO) in long term care homes, yet there is a need to collect data about their prevalence for public health surveillance and intervention purposes.

objectiveWe conducted a point prevalence study to assess ARO rates in long term care homes in Ontario using a secure data collection system.

methodsAll long term care homes in the province were asked to provide colonization or infection counts for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) as recorded in their electronic medical records, and the number of current residents. Data was collected online during the October-November 2011 period using a Paillier cryptosystem that allows computation on encrypted data.

resultsA provably secure data collection system was implemented. Overall, 82% of the homes in the province responded. MRSA was the most frequent ARO identified at 3 cases per 100 residents, followed by ESBL at 0.83 per 100 residents, and VRE at 0.56 per 100 residents. The microbiological findings and their distribution were consistent with available provincial laboratory data reporting test results for AROs in hospitals.

conclusionsWe describe an ARO point prevalence study which demonstrated the feasibility of collecting data from long term care homes securely across the province and providing strong privacy and confidentiality assurances, while obtaining high response rates.

Indexed as

beta-Lactam ResistanceLong-Term CareVancomycin ResistanceEnterococcusHumansInfection ControlMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusNursing HomesOntarioStaphylococcal Infections

Identifiers

PMID24714643
PMCPMC3979675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.