Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24714492›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Tissue-resident natural killer (NK) cells are cell lineages distinct from thymic and conventional splenic NK cells.

Dorothy K Sojka, Beatrice Plougastel-Douglas, Liping Yang, Melissa A Pak-Wittel, Maxim N Artyomov, Yulia Ivanova, Chao Zhong, Julie M Chase, Paul B Rothman, Jenny Yu and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 355 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
355citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

355 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  7. An autoimmunity-associated allele ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. T-bet Fate Mapping Reveals Gestational Stage-Specific Transcriptional Adaptation of Decidual NK Cells.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. An Autoimmunity-associated allele ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. CD44 in Group 1 Innate Lymphoid Cells Impacts the Development and Progression of Steatohepatitis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  17. NK Cells: A Powerful Squad Versus SARS-CoV-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

295 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dorothy K SojkaRheumatology Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.
Beatrice Plougastel-Douglas
Liping Yang
Melissa A Pak-Wittel
Maxim N Artyomov
Yulia Ivanova
Chao Zhong
Julie M Chase
Paul B Rothman
Jenny Yu
Joan K Riley
Jinfang Zhu
Zhigang Tian
Wayne M Yokoyama

Funding

Transcriptional Regulation of Immune Cell Development, Activation and FunctionsZIAAI001169 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ZHU, JINFANG · 2012 to 2025
$21.8M
TRAINING IN THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009547 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT DAVID SCHREIBER · 1986 to 2026
$12.1M
Viral Discovery in Rheumatoid ArthritisP30AR048335 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEIHL, CONRAD C · 2001 to 2015
$8.9M
INVIVO DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL KILLER CELLSR01AI033903 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1992 to 2015
$4.0M
LIVER-RESIDENT NATURAL KILLER CELLS, VIRAL INFECTION, HEPATITIS AND MEMORYR01AI106561 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 2013 to 2015
$589k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001169NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009547NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI106561NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI033903NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033903NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106561NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048335NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR048335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells belong to the innate immune system; they can control virus infections and developing tumors by cytotoxicity and producing inflammatory cytokines. Most studies of mouse NK cells, however, have focused on conventional NK (cNK) cells in the spleen. Recently, we described two populations of liver NK cells, tissue-resident NK (trNK) cells and those resembling splenic cNK cells. However, their lineage relationship was unclear; trNK cells could be developing cNK cells, related to thymic NK cells, or a lineage distinct from both cNK and thymic NK cells. Herein we used detailed transcriptomic, flow cytometric, and functional analysis and transcription factor-deficient mice to determine that liver trNK cells form a distinct lineage from cNK and thymic NK cells. Taken together with analysis of trNK cells in other tissues, there are at least four distinct lineages of NK cells: cNK, thymic, liver (and skin) trNK, and uterine trNK cells. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01659.001.

Indexed as

Cell LineageAnimalsBiomarkersCells, CulturedFemaleFlow CytometryGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationImmunophenotypingKiller Cells, NaturalLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhenotypeSkinBiomarkersTranscription Factorsliverskinuterus

Identifiers

PMID24714492
PMCPMC3975579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.