Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24714222›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology2012

Survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the San Joaquin Valley: a comparison with California Cancer Registry data.

Pradeep R Atla, Muhammad Y Sheikh, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Jayanta Choudhury, Paul Mills

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pradeep R AtlaDepartment of Medicine, Community Regional Medical Center (Pradeep R. Atla).
Muhammad Y SheikhDepartment of Internal Medicine (Muhammad Y. Sheikh, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Jayanta Choudhury, Paul Mills) ; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Muhammad Y. Sheikh, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Jayanta Choudhury), UCSF Fresno MEP, California, USA.
Ranjan MascarenhasDepartment of Internal Medicine (Muhammad Y. Sheikh, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Jayanta Choudhury, Paul Mills) ; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Muhammad Y. Sheikh, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Jayanta Choudhury), UCSF Fresno MEP, California, USA.
Jayanta ChoudhuryDepartment of Internal Medicine (Muhammad Y. Sheikh, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Jayanta Choudhury, Paul Mills) ; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Muhammad Y. Sheikh, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Jayanta Choudhury), UCSF Fresno MEP, California, USA.
Paul MillsDepartment of Internal Medicine (Muhammad Y. Sheikh, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Jayanta Choudhury, Paul Mills).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVariation in the survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is related to racial differences, socioeconomic disparities and treatment options among different populations.

methodsA retrospective review of the data from medical records of patients diagnosed with HCC were analyzed at an urban tertiary referral teaching hospital and compared to patients in the California Cancer Registry (CCR) - a participant in the Survival Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The main outcome measure was overall survival rates.

results160 patients with the diagnosis of HCC (M/F=127/33), mean age 59.7±10 years, 32% white, 49% Hispanic, 12% Asian and 6% African American. Multivariate analysis identified tumor size, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score, portal vein invasion and treatment offered as the independent predictors of survival (p <0.05). Survival rates across racial groups were not statistically significant. 5.6% received curative treatments (orthotopic liver transplantation, resection, rediofrequency ablation) (median survival 69 months), 34.4% received nonsurgical treatments (trans-arterial chemoembolization, systemic chemotherapy) (median survival 9 months), while 60% received palliative or no treatment (median survival 3 months) (p <0.001).

conclusionThere was decreased survival in our patient population with HCC beyond 2 years. 60% of our study population received only palliative or no treatment suggesting a possible lack of awareness of chronic liver disease as well as access to appropriate surveillance modalities. Ethnic disparities such as Hispanic predominance in this study in contrast to the CCR/SEER database may have been a contributing factor for poorer outcome.

Indexed as

cirrhosisdisparitiesethnicHepatocellular carcinomasurvival

Identifiers

PMID24714222
PMCPMC3959402

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