Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24713624›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2014

Synchronization of sinoatrial node pacemaker cell clocks and its autonomic modulation impart complexity to heart beating intervals.

Yael Yaniv, Ismayil Ahmet, Jie Liu, Alexey E Lyashkov, Toni-Rose Guiriba, Yosuke Okamoto, Bruce D Ziman, Edward G Lakatta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis impairs M2R-GIRK signaling in the mouse sinoatrial node.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  14. CaFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Cardiac Pacemaker Activity and Aging.Annual review of physiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yael YanivLaboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Technion-IIT, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: yaely@bm.technion.ac.il.
Ismayil AhmetLaboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jie LiuLaboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Cardiovascular Physiology Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alexey E LyashkovDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Toni-Rose GuiribaLaboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Yosuke OkamotoLaboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bruce D ZimanLaboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Edward G LakattaLaboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Biomedical Research Center, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: lakattae@grc.nia.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USJohns Hopkins University · USThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Decreased pacemaker activity in aged sinoatrial nodeZIAAG000262 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAKATTA, EDWARD · 2009 to 2025
$5.8M
Beat to beat Ca2+-dependent regulation of pacemaker cell rate and rhythmZIAAG000598 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAKATTA, EDWARD · 2011 to 2025
$3.5M
Mitochondrial-SR Ca2+ cycling interaction in cardiac pacemaker cellsZIAAG000599 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAKATTA, EDWARD · 2011 to 2015
$246k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA reduction of complexity of heart beating interval variability that is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease states is thought to derive from the balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic neural impulses to the heart. However, rhythmic clocklike behavior intrinsic to pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node (SAN) drives their beating, even in the absence of autonomic neural input.

objectiveTo test how this rhythmic clocklike behavior intrinsic to pacemaker cells interacts with autonomic impulses to the heart beating interval variability in vivo.

methodsWe analyzed beating interval variability in time and frequency domains and by fractal and entropy analyses: (1) in vivo, when the brain input to the SAN is intact; (2) during autonomic denervation in vivo; (3) in isolated SAN tissue (ie, in which the autonomic neural input is completely absent); (4) in single pacemaker cells isolated from the SAN; and (5) after autonomic receptor stimulation of these cells.

resultsSpontaneous beating intervals of pacemaker cells residing in the isolated SAN tissue exhibit fractal-like behavior and have lower approximate entropy compared with those in the intact heart. Isolation of pacemaker cells from SAN tissue, however, leads to a loss in the beating interval order and fractal-like behavior. β-Adrenergic receptor stimulation of isolated pacemaker cells increases intrinsic clock synchronization, decreases their action potential period, and increases system complexity.

conclusionsBoth the average beating interval in vivo and beating interval complexity are conferred by the combined effects of clock periodicity intrinsic to pacemaker cells and their response to autonomic neural input.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAutonomic Nervous SystemBiological ClocksHeart RateMyocytes, CardiacRabbitsSinoatrial NodeAutonomic neural impulsechaotic processesFractal-like behaviorHeart rate variabilitysinoatrial node pacemaker cell

Identifiers

PMID24713624
PMCPMC4065846
OpenAlexW2165636960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.