Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24713582›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2014

Inhibition of mTOR down-regulates scavenger receptor, class B, type I (SR-BI) expression, reduces endothelial cell migration and impairs nitric oxide production.

Stefanie Fruhwürth, Sigurd Krieger, Katharina Winter, Margit Rosner, Mario Mikula, Thomas Weichhart, Robert Bittman, Markus Hengstschläger, Herbert Stangl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefanie FruhwürthInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sigurd KriegerClinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina WinterInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Margit RosnerInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mario MikulaInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas WeichhartInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Robert BittmanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College of The City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA.
Markus HengstschlägerInstitute of Medical Genetics, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Herbert StanglInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: herbert.stangl@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATQueens College, CUNY · US

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibiting drug rapamycin (Sirolimus) has severe side effects in patients including hyperlipidemia, an established risk factor for atherosclerosis. Recently, it was shown that rapamycin decreases hepatic LDL receptor (LDL-R) expression, which likely contributes to hypercholesterolemia. Scavenger receptor, class B, type I (SR-BI) is the major HDL receptor and consequently regulating HDL-cholesterol levels and the athero-protective effects of HDL. By using the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin, we show that SR-BI is down-regulated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). This reduction of SR-BI protein as well as mRNA levels by about 50% did not alter HDL particle uptake or HDL-derived lipid transfer. However, rapamycin reduced HDL-induced activation of eNOS and stimulation of endothelial cell migration. The effects on cell migration could be counteracted by SR-BI overexpression, indicating that decreased SR-BI expression is in part responsible for the rapamycin-induced effects. We demonstrate that inhibition of mTOR leads to endothelial cell dysfunction and decreased SR-BI expression, which may contribute to atherogenesis during rapamycin treatment.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBiological TransportCell MovementCholesterol, HDLGene Expression RegulationHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMolecular Sequence DataNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIRNA, MessengerScavenger Receptors, Class BSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Amino AcidSignal TransductionAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCholesterol, HDLMTOR protein, humanNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanRNA, MessengerSCARB1 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class BSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCell migrationEndothelial celleNOSHDLmTORSR-BI

Identifiers

PMID24713582
PMCPMC6487575
OpenAlexW2046986284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.