Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24713347›Full record

ArticleBrain research2014

Degraded speech sound processing in a rat model of fragile X syndrome.

Crystal T Engineer, Tracy M Centanni, Kwok W Im, Kimiya C Rahebi, Elizabeth P Buell, Michael P Kilgard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Auditory processing in rodent models of autism: a systematic review.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Mouse models of fragile X-related disorders.Disease models & mechanisms · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Modeling Fragile X Syndrome inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  16. Shank3-deficient rats exhibit degraded cortical responses to sound.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2018
    Article
  17. Of Men and Mice: Modeling the Fragile X Syndrome.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Knockdown of Dyslexia-Gene Dcdc2 Interferes with Speech Sound Discrimination in Continuous Streams.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Crystal T EngineerSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road GR41, Richardson, TX 75080, United States. Electronic address: novitski@utdallas.edu.
Tracy M CentanniSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road GR41, Richardson, TX 75080, United States.
Kwok W ImSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road GR41, Richardson, TX 75080, United States.
Kimiya C RahebiSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road GR41, Richardson, TX 75080, United States.
Elizabeth P BuellSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road GR41, Richardson, TX 75080, United States.
Michael P KilgardSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road GR41, Richardson, TX 75080, United States.
The University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Animal Model of Speech Sound Processing in AutismR01DC010433 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI KILGARD, MICHAEL P · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS 5R01DC010433NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome is the most common inherited form of intellectual disability and the leading genetic cause of autism. Impaired phonological processing in fragile X syndrome interferes with the development of language skills. Although auditory cortex responses are known to be abnormal in fragile X syndrome, it is not clear how these differences impact speech sound processing. This study provides the first evidence that the cortical representation of speech sounds is impaired in Fmr1 knockout rats, despite normal speech discrimination behavior. Evoked potentials and spiking activity in response to speech sounds, noise burst trains, and tones were significantly degraded in primary auditory cortex, anterior auditory field and the ventral auditory field. Neurometric analysis of speech evoked activity using a pattern classifier confirmed that activity in these fields contains significantly less information about speech sound identity in Fmr1 knockout rats compared to control rats. Responses were normal in the posterior auditory field, which is associated with sound localization. The greatest impairment was observed in the ventral auditory field, which is related to emotional regulation. Dysfunction in the ventral auditory field may contribute to poor emotional regulation in fragile X syndrome and may help explain the observation that later auditory evoked responses are more disturbed in fragile X syndrome compared to earlier responses. Rodent models of fragile X syndrome are likely to prove useful for understanding the biological basis of fragile X syndrome and for testing candidate therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory CortexAuditory PerceptionDiscrimination, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGene Knockout TechniquesMaleNeuronsPhoneticsRatsFmr1 protein, ratFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Auditory cortexFragile X syndromeSpeech

Identifiers

PMID24713347
PMCPMC4034469
OpenAlexW2009279356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.