Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24713228›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2015

Risk for HIV following a diagnosis of syphilis, gonorrhoea or chlamydia: 328,456 women in Florida, 2000-2011.

Thomas A Peterman, Daniel R Newman, Lorene Maddox, Karla Schmitt, Stacy Shiver

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Identify Patients at Risk of HIV Using a Clinical Large Language Model from Electronic Health Records.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics · 2026
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  5. Viral Vector-BasedVaccines · 2024
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  11. Review
  12. Reimagining Preexposure Prophylaxis Provision for Women in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Rhein inhibitsFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas A PetermanDivision of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA tap1@cdc.gov.
Daniel R NewmanDivision of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lorene MaddoxFlorida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Karla SchmittFlorida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, Tallahassee, FL, USA Florida State University, College of Nursing, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Stacy ShiverFlorida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Florida Department of Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several effective interventions are available for preventing HIV in women. Targeting interventions requires understanding their risk of acquiring HIV. We used surveillance data to estimate risks of HIV acquisition for 13-59-year-old women following a diagnosis of syphilis, gonorrhoea or chlamydia in Florida during 2000-2009. We excluded women reported with HIV before their STI, and measured HIV reported subsequent to STI (through 2011). Rates were compared to women with no reported STI. A total of 328,456 women had: syphilis (3325), gonorrhoea (67,784) or chlamydia (257,347). During 2,221,944 person-years of follow-up, 2118 of them were diagnosed with HIV. For women with no STI reported, during 64,763,832 person-years, 19,531 were reported with HIV. The crude rate of subsequent HIV diagnosis (per 100,000 person-years) was higher for women diagnosed with syphilis (597.9), gonorrhoea (171.3) or chlamydia (66.3) than women with no STI (30.2). Annual rates of HIV decreased over-all by 61.8% between 2001 and 2011. Women with syphilis or gonorrhoea were at highest risk for HIV and therefore might benefit from intensive counselling. However, they represented only a small fraction of the women who acquired HIV. Most cases of HIV infection among women occurred among the large group of women who were not at highest risk.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionChlamydia InfectionsFemaleFloridaGonorrheaHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorAIDSchlamydiaepidemiologygonorrhoeaHIVHIV incidenceNorth Americapreventionsexually transmitted infectionsyphiliswomen

Identifiers

PMID24713228
PMCPMC6755665
OpenAlexW2107785706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.