ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2014
A prospective study of arm circumference and risk of death in Bangladesh.
Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Machine learning based on nutritional assessment to predict adverse events in older inpatients with possible sarcopenia.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- The L-shaped association of mid-upper arm circumference with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in US adults: a population-based prospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Prognostic Value of Arm Circumference for Cardiac Damage and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Friend or a Foe? A 2-Year Follow-Up in the Northern Shanghai Study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Relationship between arm-to-leg and limbs-to-trunk body composition ratio and cardiovascular disease risk factors.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Characterisation of body size phenotypes in a middle-aged Maltese population.Journal of nutritional science · 2021Article
- Mid-upper arm circumference as an indicator of underweight in adults: a cross-sectional study from Nepal.BMC public health · 2020Article
- The association between gut microbiome and anthropometric measurements in Bangladesh.Gut microbes · 2020Article
- Mid-upper arm circumference, calf circumference and mortality in Chinese long-term care facility residents: a prospective cohort study.BMJ open · 2018Article
- The association between socioeconomic status and subclinical atherosclerosis in a rural Bangladesh population.Preventive medicine · 2017Article
- Hypertension and diabetes prevalence among adults with moderately increased BMI (23·0-24·9 kg/m2): findings from a nationwide survey in Bangladesh.Public health nutrition · 2017Article
- Mid-Arm Circumference and All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer Mortality among Obese and Non-Obese US Adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Arsenic, antibiotics and interventions.International journal of epidemiology · 2014Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundEpidemiological studies have observed protective effects of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) against all-cause mortality mostly in Western populations. However, evidence on cause-specific mortality is limited.
methodsThe sample included 19 575 adults from a population-based cohort study in rural Bangladesh, who were followed up for an average of 7.9 years for mortality. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to evaluate the effect of MUAC, as well as the joint effect of body mass index (BMI) and MUAC, on the risk of death from any cause, cancer and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
resultsDuring 154 664 person-years of follow-up, 744 deaths including 312 deaths due to CVD and 125 deaths due to cancer were observed. There was a linear inverse relationship of MUAC with total and CVD mortality. Each 1-cm increase in MUAC was associated a reduced risk of death from any cause [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.85; 95% confidence interval (C), 0.81-0.89) and CVD (HR = 0.87; 95% CI, 0.80-0.94), after controlling for potential confounders. No apparent relationship between MUAC and the risk of death from cancer was observed. Among individuals with a low BMI (<18.5 kg/m(2)), a MUAC less than 24 cm was associated with increased risk for all-cause (HR = 1.81; 95% CI, 1.52-2.17) and CVD mortality (HR = 1.45; 95% CI, 1.11-1.91).
conclusionsMUAC may play a critical role on all-cause and CVD mortality in lean Asians.
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