Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24713095›Full record

ArticleSurgery2014

The role of enteral fat as a modulator of body composition after small bowel resection.

Pamela M Choi, Raphael C Sun, Joshua Sommovilla, Jose Diaz-Miron, Jaclyn Khil, Christopher R Erwin, Jun Guo, Brad W Warner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pamela M ChoiDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Raphael C SunDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Joshua SommovillaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jose Diaz-MironDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jaclyn KhilDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Christopher R ErwinDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jun GuoDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Brad W WarnerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: brad.warner@wustl.edu.
St. Louis Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Pediatric Gastroenterology Research Training ProgramT32DK077653 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP I TARR · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK077653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter massive small bowel resection (SBR), a postoperative diet high in fat is associated with enhanced villus growth. The purpose of this study was to further elucidate the quantity and composition of enteral fat in structural and metabolic changes after SBR.

methodsC57/Bl6 mice underwent a 50% proximal SBR. Mice were then randomized to receive a low-fat diet (12% kcal fat), medium-fat diet (44% kcal fat), or high-fat diet (HFD; 71% kcal fat) ad libitum. In a separate experiment, mice underwent 50% proximal SBR and then were randomized to liquid diets of 42% kcal of fat in which the fat was composed of menhaden oil, milk fat, or olive oil. After 2 weeks, mice underwent body composition analysis and the small intestine was harvested.

resultsMice that ingested the greatest amount of enteral fat (HFD) had the greatest percent lean mass. When the effects of the different kinds of enteral fat were analyzed, mice that consumed menhaden oil had the greatest percent lean mass with the greatest overall retention of preoperative weight.

conclusionThese findings suggest that enteral fat enriched in omega-3 fatty acids may offer clinically relevant metabolic advantages for patients with short gut syndrome.

Indexed as

Body CompositionDiet, High-FatAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnergy IntakeEnteral NutritionFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsGlucose Transporter Type 2HumansIntestine, SmallMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPostoperative ComplicationsRNA, MessengerFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsGlucose Transporter Type 2Menhaden oilRNA, MessengerSlc2a2 protein, mouseSlc5a1 protein, mouseSodium-Glucose Transporter 1

Identifiers

PMID24713095
PMCPMC4099283
OpenAlexW2107192249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.