Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24712379›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2015

Anterior thalamic paraventricular nucleus is involved in intermittent access ethanol drinking: role of orexin receptor 2.

Jessica R Barson, Hui Tin Ho, Sarah F Leibowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jessica R BarsonLaboratory of Behavioral Neurobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Hui Tin Ho
Sarah F Leibowitz

Funding

HYPOTHALAMIC PEPTIDES IN THE CONTROL OF ALCOHOL INTAKER01AA012882 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI LEIBOWITZ, SARAH F. · 2001 to 2015
$4.0M
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus: Role of orexin and opioids in ethanol intakeK99AA021782 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BARSON, JESSICA ROSE · 2013 to 2014
$265k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA021782NIAAA NIH HHS K99AA021782NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012882NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA12882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) has been shown to participate in hedonic feeding and is thought to influence drug seeking. This understudied nucleus contains anterior (aPVT) and posterior (pPVT) subregions, which receive dense projections from hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin (OX) but exhibit anatomical and functional differences. This study sought to characterize in Long-Evans rats the involvement of these PVT subregions and their OX receptor activity in consumption of the drug, ethanol. Compared with those maintained on water and chow only (water group), rats trained to drink pharmacologically relevant levels of ethanol (ethanol group) showed increased neuronal activation in the PVT, specifically the aPVT but not pPVT, as indicated by c-Fos immunoreactivity. Similar results were obtained in rats administered ethanol via oral gavage, indicating that this site-specific effect was due to ethanol exposure. In support of the involvement of OX, the ethanol group also showed increased mRNA levels of this neuropeptide in the hypothalamus and of OX 2 receptor (OX2R) but not OX 1 receptor (OX1R), again in the aPVT but not pPVT. Similarly, ethanol gavage increased double labeling of c-Fos with OX2R but not OX1R, specifically in the aPVT. Evidence directly supporting a role for aPVT OX2R in ethanol consumption was provided by results with local injections, showing ethanol intake to be enhanced by OX-A or OX-B in the aPVT but not pPVT and reduced by a local antagonist of OX2R but not OX1R. These results focus attention on the aPVT and specifically its OX2R in mediating a positive feedback relationship with ethanol intake.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolFeedback, PsychologicalHypothalamusIsoquinolinesMaleNeuronsOrexin Receptor AntagonistsOrexin ReceptorsParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosPyridinesRats, Long-EvansReinforcement Schedule1-(3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((4-pyridinylmethyl)amino)-1-butanoneCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolIsoquinolinesOrexin Receptor AntagonistsOrexin ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosPyridinesSucroseSweetening Agentsc-Fosemotional behaviorimmunohistochemistryintermittent accessmicroinjectionrat

Identifiers

PMID24712379
PMCPMC4192116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.