Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711878›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2013

Rotavirus infection among Sudanese children younger than 5 years of age: a cross sectional hospital-based study.

Magzoub Abbas Magzoub, Naser Eldin Bilal, Jalal Ali Bilal, Omran Fadl Osman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magzoub Abbas MagzoubNational Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, P.O.BOX 287, Khartoum, Sudan.
Naser Eldin BilalDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum University P.O. Box 11081, Khartoum, Sudan.
Jalal Ali BilalPediatric Department, college of Medicine, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6699 Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Omran Fadl OsmanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum University P.O. Box 11081, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Sudan, rotavirus has been one of the important causative agents of diarrhea among children. Rotavirus A is well known as the leading cause of diarrhea in young children worldwide. It was estimated to account for 41% of hospitalized cases of acute gastroenteritis among children in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the common clinical presentations of rotavirus A infection among Sudanese children with gastroenteritis seeking management in hospitals.

methods755 Sudanese children less than 5 years of age suffering from acute gastroenteritis in hospital settings were included. The positive stool specimens for rotavirus A was used for extract Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and the RNA product was loaded on formaldehyde agarose gel and visualized under UV illumination.

resultsOf the 755 children, 430(57%) were males while 325(43%) were female. The age of children ranged from 1 to 60 months. There were 631 (84%) children who were less than 24 months of age. Out of the 755 stool samples, 121(16%) were positive for rotavirus. Of the 121 infected children with rotavirus, 79(65.3%) were male and 42(34.7%) were female and the highest infection rate was seen among 91(75.2%) of children up to 12 months of age. Children of illiterate parents were more infected with rotavirus than children of educated parents. Severe dehydration present among 70% of infected children with rotavirus.

conclusionSince this study is hospital-based, the 16% prevalence rate may not reflect the true prevalence among Sudanese children, thus a community-based surveillance is needed.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRotavirus InfectionsSudanacute gastroenteritischildrendiarrhoearotavirusSudan

Identifiers

PMID24711878
PMCPMC3976662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.