Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711874›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2013

Non-communicable diseases in antiretroviral therapy recipients in Kagera Tanzania: a cross-sectional study.

Mgaywa Gilbert Mjungu Damas Magafu, Kazuhiko Moji, Ehimario Uche Igumbor, Naoko Shimizu Magafu, Michael Mwandri, Julius Chacha Mwita, Dereje Habte, Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera, Masahiro Hashizume

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mgaywa Gilbert Mjungu Damas MagafuUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kazuhiko MojiResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan.
Ehimario Uche IgumborSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
Naoko Shimizu MagafuJapan Overseas Christian Medical Co-operative Services, C/o Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tabora, Private Bag, Tabora, Tanzania.
Michael MwandriUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Julius Chacha MwitaUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Dereje HabteUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Godfrey Mutashambara RwegereraUniversity of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Masahiro HashizumeInstitute of Tropical Medicine, University of Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
University of Botswana · BWResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature · JPUniversity of Nagasaki · JPUniversity of the Western Cape · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to describe the extent of self-reported non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) recipients in Kagera region in Tanzania and their effect on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study was conducted 2 years after HAART administration was started in Kagera region.

methodsThe SF-36 questionnaire was used to collect the HRQOL data of 329 HAART recipients. Questions on the NCDs, socio-demographic characteristics and treatment information were validated and added to the SF-36. Bivariate analyses involving socio-demographic characteristics and SF-36 scores of the recipients were performed. Multiple logistic regression was employed to compute adjusted odds ratios for different explanatory variables on physical functioning and mental health scores.

resultsRespondents who reported having 1 or more NCDs were 57.8% of all the respondents. Arthritis was the commonest NCD (57.8%). Respondents with the NCDs were more likely to have HRQOL scores below the mean of the general Tanzanian population. The population attributable fraction (PAF) for the NCDs on physical functioning was 0.28 and on mental health was 0.22.

conclusionSelf-reported NCDs were prevalent among the HAART recipients in Kagera region. They accounted for 28% of the physical functioning scores and 22% of the mental health scores that were below the mean of the general Tanzanian population. Therefore, the integration of NCD care is important in the management of HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSelf ReportTanzaniaVirus Diseaseshealth-related quality of lifehighly active antiretroviral therapyHIV/AIDSNon-communicable diseasesTanzania

Identifiers

PMID24711874
PMCPMC3976665
OpenAlexW2077162704

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.