Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711793›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2014

Relaxin-3/RXFP3 networks: an emerging target for the treatment of depression and other neuropsychiatric diseases?

Craig M Smith, Andrew W Walker, Ihaia T Hosken, Berenice E Chua, Cary Zhang, Mouna Haidar, Andrew L Gundlach

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Anxiety and Depression: What Do We Know of Neuropeptides?Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The Relaxin-3 Receptor, RXFP3, Is a Modulator of Aging-Related Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Investigation of Relaxin-3 Serum Levels in terms of Social Interaction, Communication, and Appetite as a Biomarker in Children with Autism.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Involvement of theFrontiers in neuroanatomy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Craig M SmithPeptide Neurobiology Laboratory, Neuropeptides Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Andrew W WalkerPeptide Neurobiology Laboratory, Neuropeptides Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Ihaia T HoskenPeptide Neurobiology Laboratory, Neuropeptides Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Berenice E ChuaPeptide Neurobiology Laboratory, Neuropeptides Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Cary ZhangPeptide Neurobiology Laboratory, Neuropeptides Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Mouna HaidarPeptide Neurobiology Laboratory, Neuropeptides Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Andrew L GundlachPeptide Neurobiology Laboratory, Neuropeptides Division, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal and clinical studies of gene-environment interactions have helped elucidate the mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of several mental illnesses including anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia; and have led to the discovery of improved treatments. The study of neuropeptides and their receptors is a parallel frontier of neuropsychopharmacology research and has revealed the involvement of several peptide systems in mental illnesses and identified novel targets for their treatment. Relaxin-3 is a newly discovered neuropeptide that binds, and activates the G-protein coupled receptor, RXFP3. Existing anatomical and functional evidence suggests relaxin-3 is an arousal transmitter which is highly responsive to environmental stimuli, particularly neurogenic stressors, and in turn modulates behavioral responses to these stressors and alters key neural processes, including hippocampal theta rhythm and associated learning and memory. Here, we review published experimental data on relaxin-3/RXFP3 systems in rodents, and attempt to highlight aspects that are relevant and/or potentially translatable to the etiology and treatment of major depression and anxiety. Evidence pertinent to autism spectrum and metabolism/eating disorders, or related psychiatric conditions, is also discussed. We also nominate some key experimental studies required to better establish the therapeutic potential of this intriguing neuromodulatory signaling system, including an examination of the impact of RXFP3 agonists and antagonists on the overall activity of distinct or common neural substrates and circuitry that are identified as dysfunctional in these debilitating brain diseases.

Indexed as

arousalautism spectrum disorderseating disordersmood and depressionneuropeptiderelaxin-3RXFP3stress

Identifiers

PMID24711793
PMCPMC3968750
OpenAlexW2106760876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.