Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2014
Time-varying processes involved in smoking lapse in a randomized trial of smoking cessation therapies.
Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Applications of Machine Learning for Cognitive Health in Older Individuals With HIV: Rapid Systematic Review.JMIR aging · 2025Pooled it
- Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Time-Varying Mediation of Pharmacological Smoking Cessation Treatments on Smoking Lapse via Craving, Cessation Fatigue, and Negative Mood.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022Trial
- Time-varying effects of 'optimized smoking treatment' on craving, negative affect and anhedonia.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2021Trial
- Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes Disrupt the Feedback Loop of Affective States and Smoking Behavior.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Trial
- Cigarette Nicotine Content as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Negative Affect and Smoking.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017Trial
- Article
- Functional Concurrent Regression Mixture Models Using Spiked Ewens-Pitman Attraction Priors.Bayesian analysis · 2024Article
- Time-varying effect modeling with intensive longitudinal data: Examining dynamic links among craving, affect, self-efficacy and substance use during addiction recovery.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2023Article
- In the Presence of Parents: Parental Heterosexism and Momentary Negative Affect and Substance Craving Among Sexual Minority Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023Article
- A time-varying model of the dynamics of smoking lapse.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021Article
- A BAYESIAN TIME-VARYING EFFECT MODEL FOR BEHAVIORAL MHEALTH DATA.The annals of applied statistics · 2020Article
- Does cessation fatigue predict smoking-cessation milestones? A longitudinal study of current and former smokers.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2018Article
- Intergenerational Continuity in Depression: The Importance of Time-Varying Effects, Maternal Co-morbid Health Risk Behaviors and Child's Gender.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2018Article
- The Time-Varying Relations Between Risk Factors and Smoking Before and After a Quit Attempt.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018Article
- Bayesian variable selection for multistate Markov models with interval-censored data in an ecological momentary assessment study of smoking cessation.Biometrics · 2018Article
- A time-varying effect model for studying gender differences in health behavior.Statistical methods in medical research · 2017Article
- A time-varying effect model of the dynamic association between alcohol use and consequences over the first two years of college.Addictive behaviors · 2017Article
- Time-varying effects of families and peers on adolescent marijuana use: Person-environment interactions across development.Development and psychopathology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionResearchers have increasingly begun to gather ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data on smoking, but new statistical methods are necessary to fully unlock information from such data. In this paper, we use a new technique, the logistic time-varying effect model (logistic TVEM), to examine the odds of smoking in the 2 weeks after a quit attempt.
methodsData are from a subsample of participants from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of smoking cessation pharmacotherapies who achieved initial abstinence (N = 1,106, 58% female). Participants completed up to 4 EMA assessments per day during the 2 weeks after their quit day. Predictors include baseline nicotine dependence, EMA measures of craving and negative affect, and whether an individual was assigned to a placebo, monotherapy, or combination therapy condition. Time-varying effects of these predictors were estimated using logistic TVEM.
resultsCravings were a significant predictor of smoking throughout the entire 2 weeks postquit, whereas the effect of baseline dependence became nonsignificant by the second week, and the effect of negative affect increased over time. Individuals in the monotherapy and combination therapy conditions had decreased odds of smoking compared with placebo in the first week postquit, but these differences were nonsignificant in the second week.
conclusionsFindings suggest that pharmacotherapies are more effective compared with placebo earlier in a quit attempt, when the effect of baseline nicotine dependence on smoking is stronger, whereas the effect of craving and negative affect increased over time. Future cessation therapies may be more successful by providing additional support in the second week after quit attempt.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.