Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24711549›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2014

Phase I dose-escalation study of 5-day intermittent oral lapatinib therapy in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-overexpressing breast cancer.

A Jo Chien, Pamela N Munster, Michelle E Melisko, Hope S Rugo, John W Park, Andrei Goga, Glenna Auerback, Elham Khanafshar, Karen Ordovas, Kevin M Koch and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00544804 (A Phase I Dose Escalation Study of 5-Day Intermittent Oral Lapatinib Therapy With Biomarker Analysis in Patients With HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00544804 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase I Dose Escalation Study of 5-Day Intermittent Oral Lapatinib Therapy With Biomarker Analysis in Patients With HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2007 to 2013Enrolled41ConditionsBreast Cancer, Metastatic CancerArmslapatinib ditosylate, gene expression analysis, diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Exploring tyrosine kinase inhibitors for HER2-positive breast cancer: comprehensive review on a complete pharmacology-molecular mechanisms, safety profiles, and insights from preclinical and clinical studies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Repurposing antifungal drugs for cancer therapy.Journal of advanced research · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of Once Weekly or Once Every Two Weeks Administration of High-Dose Sunitinib in Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Alternative scheduling of pulsatile, high dose sunitinib efficiently suppresses tumor growth.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Jo ChienA. Jo Chien, Pamela N. Munster, Michelle E. Melisko, Hope S. Rugo, John W. Park, Andrei Goga, Glenna Auerback, Elham Khanafshar, and Mark M. Moasser, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center; A. Jo Chien, Pamela N. Munster, Michelle E. Melisko, Hope S. Rugo, John W. Park, Andrei Goga, Glenna Auerback, Elham Khanafshar, Karen Ordovas, and Mark M. Moasser, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; and Kevin M. Koch, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Pamela N Munster
Michelle E Melisko
Hope S Rugo
John W Park
Andrei Goga
Glenna Auerback
Elham Khanafshar
Karen Ordovas
Kevin M Koch
Mark M Moasser
Comprehensive Blood & Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe highly effective treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) 2-amplified breast cancer has proven challenging because of a signal buffering capacity inherent in the functionally relevant HER2-HER3 target. HER2-HER3 signaling can be inactivated by doses of lapatinib that fully inactivate the HER2 kinase. In mouse models, such doses are not tolerable in continuous administration, but they are tolerable and highly effective in intermittent dosing. We pursued the clinical translation of this treatment hypothesis. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a phase I dose-escalation study in women with advanced HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. Lapatinib was administered on days 1 through 5 of repeating 14-day cycles. Dose escalation was conducted using a 3+3 design with plasma lapatinib level monitoring.

resultsForty patients were evaluable for toxicity, and 34 patients were evaluable for dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). Lapatinib dose was escalated to 7,000 mg per day in twice-daily dosing with no DLTs; however, plasma lapatinib concentrations plateaued in this dose range. Additional cohorts evaluated strategies to increase lapatinib exposure, including the food effect, CYP3A4 inhibition, and dose fractionation. Of these, only ketoconazole was able to increase lapatinib exposure, despite highly variable lapatinib bioavailability. Intolerable exposure levels were not encountered. Eight patients (20%) experienced grade 3 diarrhea. Six patients achieved a response, and dramatic responses were seen in three patients with lapatinib concentrations approaching 10,000 ng/mL.

conclusionLapatinib exposure can be safely and significantly increased through intermittent dosing but reaches a ceiling that currently impedes clinical translation of the treatment hypothesis. Preliminary efficacy data suggest that exposures approaching those seen in mouse models can result in highly significant tumor responses.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansLapatinibMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedQuinazolinesAntineoplastic AgentsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesLapatinibQuinazolines

Identifiers

PMID24711549
PMCPMC4017711
OpenAlexW2101582910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.